Tony, a thread is all that’s needed but the register is there as an additional safeguard to limit eccentricity. It can only centralise a chuck to the limits of the clearance between register and backplate. If modellers could be trusted to keep the threads of both chuck and spindle spotlessly clean, the chuck would always find the same fitted position each time in the same way that a centre and centre drilled hole will without the need for a register. Only a spindle with a taper mount, also kept spotlessly clean will automatically and actively centralise a chuck to its exact concentric position. Any tube containing a shaft can only hold the shaft within the boundaries of its bore to the limits of the clearance between them.
Edited By Chris Trice on 27/12/2012 16:22:09