I can just rotate handwheel and observe the graduations to see it moves 10mm in 8 turns so pitch is 10/8. You can't 'cos the bits don't work but one trick is to get a scrap of soft wood, especially balsa, or plastic sheet can work and screw it into the hole to pick up the thread then remove and measure it over as many indentations oroily marks as possible.
Next measure the bore with the calipers and find it is about 6mm but that is inside the thread. Metric thread depth is about the same as pitch conveniently so we have to add that on twice, once for each side putting us somewhere around 8.5 mm. Well 8mm x 1.25 is a standard metric coarse thread and I can try a bolt.
it fits.
You man not have an M8 tap so I suggest find an M8 bolt and file most of it away at the end 6 threads sort of making the end a triangle looking end on with one side threaded.. This gives you a few cutting edges at the right pitch which you can use as a scraper to pick up on the remaining thread and clean it. You are not trying to use this as a tap, just a shaped scraper. When 'better' make another bolt/tap by filing two big flats leaving thread on each side of a thin threaded bit.
Possible alternative if you have a bit of M8 allthread or a long bolt is to insert it from the morse end to pick up the thread so as to guide itself in the scraping cutting action.