First workbench, for an ML7 lathe

[William AyerstParticipant @williamayerst55662]

Gosh there just isn't a simple solution, is there? Thank you for the pointers on why I should specifically avoid that Clarke bench.

I had not thought about bolting together a bench out of steel angle, that may be a good bet.This kind of thing? (auction site item 301986013602) ? Are corners dealt with by diagonal braces, or the 'corner pieces' I see sold on the site also (they look a bit cheap!)

I see that Myford are selling a complete stand with risers, also.

Edited By William Ayerst on 27/10/2020 16:07:28

[SillyOldDufferModerator @sillyoldduffer]

Posted by William Ayerst on 27/10/2020 16:06:58:

Gosh there just isn't a simple solution, is there? …

How wonderful does the stand under an 85kg lathe need to be? At a pinch a kitchen table would do, as would a kitchen worktop with ordinary units underneath.

Whatever is used, a bench is strong enough if you can stand on it.

So why all the fuss? It's because lathes work better when they're rigidly supported – no swaying side to side, bending, or vibration please. The Myford is a rather bendy lathe and a virtue is made of bending the bed to eliminate bed-twist, by levelling. As it's tricky to level anything on a bench that moves about, best to stiffen the bench up.

Older lathes were often mounted on massive cast-iron stands rag-bolted to the floor, later machines on carefully braced steel cabinets. So the idea benches should be as solid as possible isn't daft, but I feel there's no need to obsess about it. Many a Myford has done good work despite being balanced on a wobbly bench in a flimsy shed.

MachineMart may not be my first choice either but they're convenient and stuff can often be inspected before purchase. The Clarke bench William identified in his opening post is a reasonable solution, especially when moving house later is a consideration! Would benefit from a bit of reinforcing though. I'd stiffen the top with some kitchen worktop. Doesn't need to strong, just good enough to spread the pressure so the tin underneath doesn't dimple under the lathe's feet. More seriously, the absence of struts between the legs makes the bench likely to wobble, but that can be fixed simply by bolting plywood panels or diagonals between the sides and rear. Screwing the back of the bench to a wall would be a substantial improvement.

Beware of councils of perfection. We're all brilliant at spending other people's money!

Dave

[Maurice TaylorParticipant @mauricetaylor82093]

This was what I put my ML7 on to get going ,worked ok until I made a proper stand.Its on wheels as well.

Maurice

[BazyleParticipant @bazyle]

Posted by William Ayerst on 27/10/2020 16:06:58:

.This kind of thing? (auction site item 301986013602) ?

yes, enough there for a bench 6ft long by 3 high and 2 deep. For diabonal bracing use sheets of ply at sides and back.
It is still a big investment but you can use it for something else when you build your solid concrete bench on brick piers at the new house.

[William AyerstParticipant @williamayerst55662]

Thank you all so much for your help, – I think I'm just going to buy a Myford stand or have someone weld me up something out of steel box section – this is too much bloody aggrivation!

Edited By William Ayerst on 28/10/2020 11:20:30

[not done it yetParticipant @notdoneityet]

this is too much bloody aggrivation!

If that is too much aggravation, just wait until you need to decide what type of toolholding you need. Finger collets, Weldon, Clarkson type or ER – to name a few.🙂

Then whether to go for ER 11, 16, 20, 25 or 32!

Remember the old maxim – buy cheap, buy twice. Or a newer one…. Only buy direct from China if you can afford to throw it away

—————————————————————————————————————————————————

I used to be undecided, but now I’m not so sure.

[BazParticipant @baz89810]

I must agree with Duncan regarding lathe height, I am of average height, five foot nine tall and every lathe I have worked on is in my opinion too low, the worst for me being the Colchester Bantam, which I have now raised four inches and perhaps needs to go up another two inches to be ideal. The Myford for me needs to be raised four inches to make it comfortable to stand at for a full days machining.

[Howard LewisParticipant @howardlewis46836]

If you buy angle iron (40 x 40 ate least 3, you can make your bench to a size and height that suits you. The diagonal braces can be 40 x 3.

If bolted together, can easily be dismantled for moving house. Material cost will probably be less than that of one commercially available. And you can build in as many shelves or drawers, of the size that you think will be most useful. Commercially available items always include something that you regard as less than ideal. Having anything bespoke made will be expensive. If you have time on your hands, the labour cost is Zero, unless you hire in help.

A substantial top, with ametal upper surface will be almost wear proof.

Visits to your local steel stockholder and somewhere like B&Q could provide you with a better bench than could be bought.

And when the lathe is on the bench, you level the lathe on the bench to remove twist, not by adjusting the bench.

I tried that once, and found that the benchwork was so rigid that lifting one corner lifted the whole end!

You can make suitable risers to level the lathe from box section, studding, and a number of nuts, even 25 x 25 RHS will do.

Howard.

[William AyerstParticipant @williamayerst55662]

Friend of mine is going to build me a bench out of welded steel box section to my spec, i.e. size/height with mounting holes for the lathe on crossmembers and a galvanised steel drip tray for £240 delivered in primer.

Much simpler!

[SillyOldDufferModerator @sillyoldduffer]

Posted by William Ayerst on 29/10/2020 09:09:16:

Friend of mine is going to build me a bench out of welded steel box section to my spec, i.e. size/height with mounting holes for the lathe on crossmembers and a galvanised steel drip tray for £240 delivered in primer.

Much simpler!

Can you share the design William?

Designing a stand to take the weight on an ML7 is trivially easy, the devil is in achieving rigidity and stability. If you're going to spend £240 on making a bench, it makes sense to confirm the design is fit for purpose. I'm wondering if someone who has to ask about benches is well-placed to design one from scratch?

Benches aren't rocket science, but people tend to focus on weight without worrying enough about top heavy lathes on a tall narrow stand being dangerously easy to topple over, or the possibility legs might scissor, or the need to stop the top deflecting whilst minimising shake and vibration.

Here's a Victorian treadle lathe. Flimsy stand, only suitable for low power, slow speed and carbon-steel tools. Not very stressed and the bed girder is part of the structure. OK in it's day, but times change.

The treadle design isn't up to a motor and HSS cutters; the whole thing vibrates when pushed hard. The next generation of lathes went for heavy cast-iron bases:

Although cast-iron is cheap and effective as a machine tool material, it makes the tool heavy and awkward to transport. And although cast-iron looks strong, it's weak in tension and brittle. Easily damaged.

Next improvement was towards strength and rigidity achieved by clever design rather than simply by pouring more cast-iron. Steel frames, box structures, welding etc. Done properly, they are stronger, cheaper and more robust than cast-iron. The change led to modern lathes (designed after about 1940) to be slimmed down so the lathe bed isn't part of the weight bearing structure, as taken to an extreme by the arch in the example above. These lathes are intended to sit on solid stands rather than be part of it, reducing cost and improving accuracy, This Colchester sits on boxes.

Big lathes come up to operator height fairly naturally with a low centre of gravity. Smaller lathes have to be lifted up on a stand to about elbow height, resulting in a high centre of gravity, making them prone to wobble and toppling. Worth confirming the proposed stand ticks the right boxes before building it!

Dave

[Maurice TaylorParticipant @mauricetaylor82093]

Hi William, Your design sounds very similar to mine.(Photo earlier in the thread). It is made from 50 x 50 x3mm square tube, It does not have diagonals and is very strong.The extended feet make it very stable.It is based on an MEW articlle from a few years ago.The base plate under the lathe is only 18guage steel ,the lathe is bolted to the 2 cross members. I think your price quoted is good.

Unfortunenately there some complications engineers on the forum that make a simple job look daunting and difficult without offering any useful help and often have a downer on things other people are doing.

Maurice

[Dave HalfordParticipant @davehalford22513]

Posted by Maurice Taylor on 29/10/2020 13:32:01:

Hi William, Your design sounds very similar to mine.(Photo earlier in the thread). It is made from 50 x 50 x3mm square tube, It does not have diagonals and is very strong.The extended feet make it very stable.It is based on an MEW articlle from a few years ago.The base plate under the lathe is only 18guage steel ,the lathe is bolted to the 2 cross members. I think your price quoted is good.

Unfortunenately there some complications engineers on the forum that make a simple job look daunting and difficult without offering any useful help and often have a downer on things other people are doing.

Maurice

No No No wait, what about the earthquake risk? Have you considered floats in case there's a flood?

[William AyerstParticipant @williamayerst55662]

HA!

The guy who is building it for me is a good friend and has been welding and fabricating for almost 20 years doing this kind of thing so I trust him – I've supplied the lathe fixing dimensions and the risers/drip tray/etc/etc. and I'm going to leave the rest to his knowledge and wisdom, certainly more than mine (given that as you said, I had to ask for help). When it arrives, I'll be sure to post pictures – thank you!

Cheers,

[William AyerstParticipant @williamayerst55662]

Hi all,

Just an update – here is the bench in progress – the holes to bolt the bed down and that for drain hole haven't been done yet in these photos, but they and some riser blocks are also ready.

[Michael GilliganParticipant @michaelgilligan61133]

That’s looking good, William … but I must mention that it could be considerably stiffened by adding triangulation at all convenient locations. These could be welded-in struts, or tension wires, or firmly-fixed panels.

Happy to discuss, if you wish … but you should easily find guidance by web-searching for ‘triangulation’

MichaelG.

.

Edit: This seems a very good place to start: …

https://dsportmag.com/the-tech/chassis-tuning-torsional-rigidity/

Edited By Michael Gilligan on 08/11/2020 09:59:41

[William AyerstParticipant @williamayerst55662]

Good thought Michael!

Initlally this lathe isn't going to be doing anything very strenuous at all – smaller work in brass and aluminium, but I guess it would be fairly simple to drill some holes through the box section for bolt fixings for 'X' straps on the sides and back?

[Michael GilliganParticipant @michaelgilligan61133]

Although perhaps not intuitively obvious … firmly fixed skins work surprising well

… they act as an infinite number of tensioned elements

… and you end up with a convenient cabinet

MichaelG.

[Maurice TaylorParticipant @mauricetaylor82093]

Hi, Very similar to mine,you won’t have any problems with twisting as it is. I can’t fault any aspect of that bench. Money well spent.

Maurice

Edited By Maurice Taylor on 08/11/2020 10:27:06

[William AyerstParticipant @williamayerst55662]

Glad to hear no major issues. With regard to skins/panels, do they need to be steel and welded, or can they be wooden and/or bolted? I would have thought there's much more rigidity in welded box sectioin than a 1/2" sheet of plywood but stranger things have happened.

[Michael GilliganParticipant @michaelgilligan61133]

Posted by William Ayerst on 08/11/2020 10:29:07:

Glad to hear no major issues. With regard to skins/panels, do they need to be steel and welded, or can they be wooden and/or bolted? I would have thought there's much more rigidity in welded box sectioin than a 1/2" sheet of plywood but stranger things have happened.

.

The important thing with skins/panels is that, to be structurally useful, they must be firmly secured and acting in tension.

… have a look at ‘self assembly’ bookcases and kitchen units, and see how effective the flimsy back-panel is in stiffening the structure … often held by a multitude of panel pins.

MichaelG.

.

P.S. … Your bench looks very adequate as it is

[BazyleParticipant @bazyle]

I would go with wood of adequate thickness to be sound deadening. The frame being welded is going to be fairly stiff so now what you want is vibration damping through mass and or absorbant material. With wood compression works too and more easily than tension.

[Maurice TaylorParticipant @mauricetaylor82093]

Hi, I used coated 1.6mm steel for mine because I’d been given it .Otherwise I would have used 12mm plywood ,bolted on with 6mm set screws or coach bolts.Its easier to add shelves etc when using wood.I also made a pair of raising blocks from offcuts of the square tube . Hope this helps

Maurice

[Michael GilliganParticipant @michaelgilligan61133]

Posted by Bazyle on 08/11/2020 11:36:41:

I would go with wood of adequate thickness […] With wood compression works too and more easily than tension.

.

I don’t disagree, Bazyle, but [for the avoidance of doubt] my earlier observation had more to do with shape than material … i was specifically referring to thin skins.

MichaelG.

[William AyerstParticipant @williamayerst55662]

Good morning gents, I thought I'd post a small update to this – the bench has been hammerited and the lathe placed ontop – the M8 studding is still on order, but overall I'm very happy. The height is good and there's no hunching. I think I need to make a little shelf on the front though, because I always find myself putting my tools in the swarf tray!

https://i.imgur.com/1G5lIMS.png

[Pete.Participant @pete-2]

Hi William, when I built my workbench, I decided to make sure it had plenty of storage for keeping things organised, so I built a steel frame with 3 Halfords Industrial tool cabinets inside, and put a 2" thick pse board worktop on it, it's pretty solid, you could park a car on it.

[Author]

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