An interesting observation of this type of diesel engine is the use of a crosshead !
Having investigated the composition of rain water, it very much depends on where you get it from as to how contaminated it will be. Hard water is a bad idea, but using water treatment intended for steel boilers, de ionised water, or rain water, all have their disadvantages,whether these are real or theoretical is the question. Whilst distilled water would seem the best option, cost is the downside. Noel.