Posted by DrDave on 10/06/2017 18:34:08:
… The rumour that I heard was that Geoffrey de Havilland used to chalk the aircraft profile on the floor of the hanger & get his men to work to that. (Awaits someone to tell me that I made that up!). …
Not wrong I think, rather one step in a process.
Shipbuilding used to require a large floor space called a Mould Loft. It was used to translate curves from the designers sheer plan into their full size equivalents by pinning bent laths to the floor and chalking or scribing the line on the floor. After that the ship under construction's timber or plating could be matched to the curve or – more usually with a metal ship – a template made. A ship's hull is made of complex curves to optimise it's performance in water. The plates and framing needed to build the hull are even more complex.
The same technique can be used to build a prototype aircraft, which is also streamlined with complex curves in the fuselage. That's probably why they were chalking the floor: de Havilland wasn't designing the aircraft, they were laying it out, a skilled process in itself.
By the by, a lath is a strip of bendy wood and also the bow part of a crossbow. As turns were often driven by a bow I wonder if lath is where we get 'lathe' from. If so we're all getting the nomenclature wrong. In pedant mode I own a turns, not a lathe, and it's driven by a motor, not a lath. Or, droogs, I'm talking yarbles again!
Dave