I would expect a short length of suitably heat treated high carbon steel would fail with a suitably sudden and noisy mode of failure?
Maybe there might be a few flying fragments, safety pecs and behind a screen for them and also some for you should suffice. Care with safety is possibly one reason for the high price of basically a shear pin. Do you pour cold water over the heated bar to speed things up?🙂
Sleight of hand is a good ploy for experiments such as this – distribute rusty examples of annealed pins for some to try and break, but use a ‘hard as glass’ pin in the experiment.
I used to do the same with a challenge of catching a small rod as it fell through and out of a copper pipe. The magnet had to look like the rod.🙂
Edited By not done it yet on 28/09/2020 16:54:45