When I left school in 1973, the majority of jobs were going into the clerical / scientific areas, with only half a dozen of us going into the 'engineering' trades.
Some went into the Dockyard as Fitter / Turners, some went into the electronics side of things at Marconi and Plessey. I opted for an Aeronautical Apprenticship with The MoD, and qualified five years later with a TEng CEI AMSLAET set of letters to carry about.
Every year that firm took on another 25 to 30 new apprentices and I don't think more than one or two failed to complete the training.
Looking back, most of my school friends that took the option of a non-engineering career are now dead, some quite a while ago, so all the extra stress (money) didn't do them a lot of good it would appear.
The remaining few that did chose their careers wisely
are all still with us. Personally I stayed with the MoD for 29 years on the Aero side until they decided that they couldn't afford to keep all the Civil Servants, so the Technician Engineers had to go.
Fortunately I was offered a training position looking after those same apprentices and now I'm part of a large company thet sees the training and education of some 400 apprentices a year in the Nuclear, Rail and other industries (Jaguar /Landrover, Volkswagen / BMW to name a couple).
So it would appear that the 'Engineer' Industry is getting stronger and I am proud to be known as one.
I do remember some while ago someone mentioning Environmental Engineers – we used to call them Gardeners 