As suggested it controls the clearance on the engaged half-nuts. Someone on another list dug out the S7 manual page for me, and based on John's post and on that page I :-
Unscrewed the Stop-screw.
Engaged the leadscrew nuts.
Put a DTI probe on the Engagement lever.
Wound the Stop-screw up until the DTI indicated movement.
Removed the DTI.
Wound the Stop-screw up a further 1/4-turn.
Thank you all for your replies.
I'll now print this sequence off, along with my pictures, and put it in the manual – for the next time I can't remember what that screw does…