Noisy Myford S7

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Noisy Myford S7

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  • #620576
    David Hill
    Participant
      @davidhill34977

      Hello folks, I have just acquired a Myford Super 7 from 1953. It has been renovated which included new thrust bearings and conversion to a Mk 2 clutch assembly with new bearings and belts.

      Everything in the headstock is lubricated.

      This noise is coming from the headstock area, seemingly from the countershaft area but not sure.

      Does anyone recognise this noise, and what can be done to fix it?

      Thanks in advance to anyone who can diagnose and/or advise.

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      #14701
      David Hill
      Participant
        @davidhill34977
        #620648
        David Hill
        Participant
          @davidhill34977
           

          Edited By David Hill on 11/11/2022 15:34:04

          #620652
          Alan Donovan
          Participant
            @alandonovan54394

            Hello David.

            I had a similar unexplained noise from my Myford develop a few days after having the motor refurbished. A rythmic knocking sound.

            It turned out that the pully on the motor shaft hadn't been secured properly. So my first suggestion would be to look at that. Maybe check all the pulleys in that area as it has been modified.

            A second suggestion would to look at the 'back gear' area inside the headstock. The back gear is locked and unlocked via a small cam with lever. If the lever has not been pushed right 'home' it can sometimes just catch on the internals of the headstock casting.

            Hope that helps. Alan.

            #620654
            ChrisLH
            Participant
              @chrislh

              Hello David,

              My Myford S 7 of similar vintage became noisy about 30 years ago. It turned out to be the needle bearings on the clutchshaft. Replaced with the then current standard "Oilite" bushes and has been OK ever since.

              #620656
              SillyOldDuffer
              Moderator
                @sillyoldduffer

                Are the change gears engaged? Unfortunately not a direct comparison because my lathe isn't a Myford, but my change gears sound like that. Hard to judge on a web video but it may be normal. The gears fitted to lathes are usually of the most basic type; they do the job but tend to make a racket, especially if not spaced optimally (about the thickness of a stiff sheet of paper between each.)

                If the gears are spinning move the banjo or whatever to stop them and try again. Then any noise must be due to a bearing.

                Where the noise is coming from can be isolated by using a 200mm length of sawn-off broom-handle as a stethoscope. Press one end against an ear, and the other on each bearing in turn. It should be possible to detect more accurately where the noise originates.

                Dave

                Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 11/11/2022 16:10:24

                #620657
                KWIL
                Participant
                  @kwil

                  Even when the back gear is locked by the lever there can be sufficientt clearance to allow the back gear to rock a little, hence noise. Goes away when the item being turned places a firm load.

                  #620678
                  David Hill
                  Participant
                    @davidhill34977

                    Thank you so much gentlemen, the source of the racket has been found. I disengaged the change gears and it is now as silent as an electric car. So thanks to Dave. As I said I have only just got this lathe so am not used to its noises yet!

                    Yesterday I engaged the lead screw to make an OD cut and it was the first time I had done so. When I returned to the lathe, well stone the crows, it was noisy. I failed to connect these two events, hence my question. Thanks for the suggestions and I'm glad to have joined the forum!

                    David

                    Edited By David Hill on 11/11/2022 18:07:05

                    Edited By David Hill on 11/11/2022 18:07:48

                    #620694
                    Howard Lewis
                    Participant
                      @howardlewis46836

                      Face the fact, spur gears will be noisy, even in good condition, with correct backlash and accurately centre distanced. Otherwise helical gears would probably not been invented.

                      Listen to a Bedford OB or Austin K2 in the lower ratios to hear characteristic spur gear noise, or any spur gear transmission.. When automotive gearboxes started to use helical gears, before the days of synchromesh,, the selling point often was "Silent Third"

                      So, OP, resign yourself to some noise when using backgear or changewheels.

                      The smoother the drive input, the less noise will be evident Which is why 3 phase drive motors produce less noise than single phase

                      Back gear centre distances usually cannot be adjusted, but changewheels can, and should be.

                      By adjusting the banjo, and the position of the gears carried on it, the meshing can be improved.

                      Too little or too much backlash will increase noise, and probably, wear

                      The normal technique is to run a sheet of paper ( About 0.003" – 0.075 mm thick ) between the gear on the Leadscrew (Since that cannot be moved about ) and the Idler gear meshing with it. That will provide a little backlash

                      Then set the backlash between that Idler and the next gear in the train, and repeat for any others by positioning the studs on the Banjo.

                      To set the backlash on the final mesh between first Idler and the drive gear (Below the Tumbler reverse ) the Banjo will need to be rotated about the housing surrounding the Leadscrew..

                      Once all the backlashes have been optimised, (Check again after everything has been clamped in place ) noise should be reduced, but not probably entirely eliminated.

                      Sorry if this is teaching Granny to suck eggs.but if your changewheel drive is noisy, better setting of backlash ought to improve matters.

                      Howard

                      #620709
                      David Hill
                      Participant
                        @davidhill34977

                        Many thanks Howard. You are not teaching Granny to suck eggs at all because I am pretty new to machining in general. For now I am content that I have identified the source of the noise. I'll investigate your method of adjusting the gears at some point, probably when I'm more settled and into fine tuning.

                        I can put up with the noise now I know what it is. I am happier to own a slightly noisy classic piece of British engineering than a quieter mini lathe from the far East with plastic gears!

                        David

                        #620715
                        Hopper
                        Participant
                          @hopper

                          Looks like your are running the lathe on the highest speed (circa 2,000rpm on the S7) and it sounds like the tumbler reverse gears are whizzing around good and fast. The super 7 should have two Tufnol gears on the tumbler reverse mechanism, that is a brown fibrous material, non-metalic. In later years perhaps a plastic substitute like Delrin etc. Yours sounds suspiciously like steel gears at high speed.

                          Would be worth taking the gear cover off and having a look under there at what you have. You might lubricate the gears and their spindles while you are at it. I use motorcycle clear teflon no-fling chain lube for this purpose. Much tidier than oil. (Don't use the black graphite off-road chain lube!!) Or you can use the same general oil you lubricate the rest of the lathe with and live with the mess.

                          #620722
                          jaCK Hobson
                          Participant
                            @jackhobson50760

                            I am jealous of how quiet yours is with clutch disengaged. Mine makes an annoying din (even with tumbler disengaged ). Anyone know how to make sure a clutch is quiet?

                             

                            Maybe it isn't the clutch.. from memory it seems periodic like the starter-winding centrifugal switch clicking. I would appreciate a list of things to check … then maybe I'll get motivated to post a vid if still an issue.

                            Edited By jaCK Hobson on 12/11/2022 09:26:33

                            #620749
                            Hopper
                            Participant
                              @hopper
                              Posted by jaCK Hobson on 12/11/2022 09:22:23:

                              I am jealous of how quiet yours is with clutch disengaged. Mine makes an annoying din (even with tumbler disengaged ). Anyone know how to make sure a clutch is quiet?

                              Maybe it isn't the clutch.. from memory it seems periodic like the starter-winding centrifugal switch clicking. I would appreciate a list of things to check … then maybe I'll get motivated to post a vid if still an issue.

                              Edited By jaCK Hobson on 12/11/2022 09:26:33

                              Could be motor bearings, belts rubbing, pulley rubbing, pulley loose, clutch bearing rattling, or something else. Best way is to eliminate it one step at a time. Take the motor belt off and run the motor. If no noise, the motor is not the cause. Then try with belt on and look and listen for where it is coming from. Common cause of noisy clutches in general is the clutch centre bearing that allows the clutch outer housing (pulley in this case) to spin when the clutch is disengaged and the shaft stops rotating. But belts rubbing on guards is awfully common too.

                              #620797
                              jaCK Hobson
                              Participant
                                @jackhobson50760

                                Motor on its own – no problem. Driving clutch via another source – no problem.

                                Belt didn't seem to be rubbing but the motor drive and clutch pullies seemed to be 3mm out of alignment. I tapped to align and made sure set screws tight – much improved!

                                Edited By jaCK Hobson on 12/11/2022 18:29:29

                                #620802
                                David Hill
                                Participant
                                  @davidhill34977
                                  Posted by Hopper on 12/11/2022 02:24:42:

                                  Looks like your are running the lathe on the highest speed (circa 2,000rpm on the S7) and it sounds like the tumbler reverse gears are whizzing around good and fast. The super 7 should have two Tufnol gears on the tumbler reverse mechanism, that is a brown fibrous material, non-metalic. In later years perhaps a plastic substitute like Delrin etc. Yours sounds suspiciously like steel gears at high speed.

                                  Would be worth taking the gear cover off and having a look under there at what you have. You might lubricate the gears and their spindles while you are at it. I use motorcycle clear teflon no-fling chain lube for this purpose. Much tidier than oil. (Don't use the black graphite off-road chain lube!!) Or you can use the same general oil you lubricate the rest of the lathe with and live with the mess.

                                  —-

                                  – It's actually going at about 800 RPM in the video. The tumbler gears are the reddish Tufnol ones and are new. But the rest of the change gears are making a good old racket. I'll eventually get round to adjusting them as per Howard's suggestion to see if it reduces the noise. I'll also be using different combinations of change gears for different jobs and I'll keep an ear out to see if the noise changes with different wheel sizes.

                                  I'll also get some extra oil on the gears and spindles and see if that quiets it down.

                                   

                                  Edited By David Hill on 12/11/2022 18:55:11

                                  #620835
                                  Hopper
                                  Participant
                                    @hopper

                                    Be sure to use the old trick suggested above and run a slip of computer printer paper between each pair of gears to make sure they have clearance. If the gears have a tight spot, set them with the paper at the high spot. Loose gears will run ok, tight gears always noisy.

                                    The standard fine feed gears run a bit noisy but not too much as the first pair of gears (12 or 20 to 60 or so) knocks the rpm right down.

                                    #620878
                                    Peter Sansom
                                    Participant
                                      @petersansom44767

                                      I had a noisy countershaft, needed to replace the 2 Deep Groove ball bearings in the Mk2 clutch assembly, noise reduced significantly.

                                      Peter

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