Got bored and in the interest of science tested the perspex shield off my Warco lathe's tool post by shooting it with my trusty Webley Premier .22 air pistol.
For comparison, first test was of a sheet of 1.5mm DIY store acrylic as sold for glazing sheds etc.

Anyone planning to use this stuff to protect themselves should think again!
The performance of the Warco guard was more impressive – it stopped the pellet fired point blank with no damage to the guard. Although being 3.5mm thick helped, I guess the shield is made of tougher plastic than DIY store sheet, perhaps polycarbonate. Look very carefully and you can find a .22 diameter smudge on the greasy surface:

Before and after shots of the pellet show it to be badly crushed after impact:


The lead pellet weighs about 1.2 grams and would have been travelling at about 220mph on impact, about 8J of energy.
The shield passed the test! Whilst I don't use the tool-post shield because it gets in the way, I keep the chuck guard in place and now think it could prevent a high energy accident.
No duffers were injured during this experiment…
Dave