Sounds like you have made PCB's in the past. My comment would be that if the mask is in any way defective you are going to get etch through on the non etched areas if that makes sense, which will pick up what ever you are using as a filler and look horrible. The only way you will rid yourself of the marks is abrasive and with that thickness of foil it's probably going to be touch and go. As like you I'm not convinced that the depth is going to work with the filling either and I don't know how well silvering salts work on pure copper.
However, that said, PCB material does suggest itself as a cheap way to experiment with the mask, resist and etch processes before you comit to brass sheet. When all is said and done you do have 2 sides to a sheet so 2 chances to get it right on brass.
regards Martin