Interesting, As an apprentice at Weybridge, we used Schleron image photography for taking shockwave photos of wind tunnel models at mach 6.0 back in 1965. The breakthrough is doing this via telemetry in free air. Back in the day, the "flash" came from a bank of high voltage charged capacitors. During a 30 second run, the angle of attack could be changed 3 times, with 3 photos being taken from separate banks of capacitors. The wind tunnel working section was between a huge steel chamber (Statosphere chamber) and a barage baloon inflated with dried air which had passed over huge trays of silica gel. Either side of the working section were huge gate valves. These were closed, the "strato chamber" pumped out to near vacuum. When the "go" button was pressed, the gate valves opened and the air rushed through the plenum section, click, alter angle of attack, click etc and 30 seconds later it was all over.
BobH