The main thing is not to strain the bed when you fasten the lathe down. That's what the jacking screws are for. To make sure it's very evenly supported before it's held down. The bed doesn't need to be precisely level.
It looks like you may have what I usually do – a nut with a washer on top instead of real jacking screws. I think that the myford ones screw in and out of the holes in the lathe bed but to be honest I don't remember. Another type is a thin disc with a sleeve sticking up to fit the holes which screw onto the studs rather than into the lathe bed.
From memory you need thread diameter less around 20% of thread sticking out to fully use a standard nut. So a projection as long as the diameter should be just about enough for a nut and a washer.
In some ways it's best to "level" the bed using 3 of the adjustments and then carefully adjust the final one for no rock. An ordinary spirit level is fine for this. The super sensitive ones are used to check for bed twist and problems like that.
I think Harold Hall has a page on this subject. He may mention straining the bed to correct errors – not a good idea if there is any wear at all in the lathe bed or even eleswhere. It's only intended to correct really minuscule errors on lathes that in all respects are near perfect as they come out of the factory where errors could well be under a thou.
I tend to favour very light;y tightened nylocks if I can use them for holding the lathe down. Otherwise I just use finger tight nuts.
That's me though. I don't want to strain the bed.
John
–
Edited By Ajohnw on 23/08/2016 18:15:50