The history of the manufacture of Sulphuric acid and its application in industrial chemistry and metals processing is long and fascinating . Anyone interested could start by looking up the ' Lead Chamber ' process for making the acid and the last works to use this method at Seaton Carew , Durham .
There is ordinary concentrated acid and a super concentrate known as Oleum . Oleum is not commonly available outside acid manufacturing plants but is the base stock from which ordinary concentrated and dilute acids are made for general use . Oleum is about as vile a substance as you could imagine and extremely dangerous .
Not far from where I now live there was once Steely's Acid Works which supplied mainly pickling acids to the metals industry . The whole place was awash with smelly and corrosive liquids . Not only the factory itself but all down the slightly sloping street and eventually into the surface water drains or local streams and eventually river .
Every surface of floor , street , loading bays and delivery lorries was both corroded and covered in a glacial deposit . The place has been closed now 40+ years and all the ground around has to have barrier layers put in before anything can be built there .
Most of the acid was supplied to customers in drums or large glass vessels but some of the acids and certainly battery acid were available cash and carry – bring your own bottle . Battery acid was dispensed via a huge rubber bulb 'hydrometer' style syringe .
The men wore flat caps and gauntlets but no other protection ,
I think any Health and Safety man visiting then would simply have been dissolved .
Michael Williams .