How do i drill small holes – just ruined my Elmers Tiny Column :(

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How do i drill small holes – just ruined my Elmers Tiny Column :(

Home Forums Beginners questions How do i drill small holes – just ruined my Elmers Tiny Column :(

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  • #87455
    Chris machin
    Participant
      @chrismachin

      Hi All , Just tried drilling the port holes in my Elmers Tiny column using 1mm drill in a Small Clarke pedestal drill and i've snapped the drill , leaving a part in the hole. How do i drill such a small hole without breaking the drill ? I think the column is now scrap as i can't get the broken piece out ! I only have the pedestal drill and small lathe.Any help appreciated.

      Chris.

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      #6046
      Chris machin
      Participant
        @chrismachin
        #87465
        Les Jones 1
        Participant
          @lesjones1

          Hi Chris,

          Drilling very small holes with a normal size drill press is difficult as youdo not get the feel of the pressure on the drill bit due to the strength of the return spring. I made a drill stand to hold a small Minicraft drill (I do not think these are still available.) for drilling small holes in printed circuit boards. It uses part of the print head slide from an old printer to give a very smooth action with a long tension spring which only just supports the weight of the drill. Arc Euro Trade do a "Micro Drill Adaptor" (Item number 040-015-00400 for £9.99) This is basically a sliding spring loaded sleeve to take a small chuck which can be used in the lathe or pillar drill. There is a collar which you hold to apply the drilling pressure. Threre is no picture of this item on their webpage so I will try to attach pictures from the catalogue.

          Arc Euro Micro Drill

          Arc Euro Micro Drill

          One of these may be the solution to your problem. You could probably make one yourself if you are in a hurry. There was a thread recently on removing broken taps. This may help you to remove the broken drill.

          Les.

          Edited By Les Jones 1 on 18/03/2012 12:25:48

          #87466
          Stewart Hart
          Participant
            @stewarthart90345

            Chris

            For small holes you need the fastest speed and to keep clearing the drill from the hole (pecking) to prevent build up of swarf in the flutes that can jamb and break the drill, and take care to ease back as the drill breaks though, having a light tuch helps.

            Stew

            #87474
            Jeff Dayman
            Participant
              @jeffdayman43397

              Hi Chris,

              Stewart's and Les's advice is very good but I would add that a drop of good cutting oil helps greatly, as does clearing off the chips frequently from the drill with a miniature wire brush. Also, there are drills and there are drills. It pays to buy the best quality drills you can from an industrial supply house. Even the best drills are not that expensive, relatively speaking. In North America I buy mine from http://www.kbctools.com, Precision Twist Drill brand. Better steel, better grind, and keep an edge much longer than bargain shop/hardware store drills.

              JD

              #87482
              Richard Parsons
              Participant
                @richardparsons61721

                Chris you have three problems

                1. To get the broken drill out. I do not know what the “Elmers Tiny column” column is made out of. If it is brass/bronze I would try either a solution of ferric chloride or alum. The other is to build a ‘sparky’ there is a very simple machine by Derek Lynas which you will find here. http://www.stockportsme.co.uk/Membersprojects/img/spark_eroder/Spark%20Eroder.pdf
                2. Getting a new drill
                3. Drilling the hole, here there is already a lot of good advice. Mine is take it slow, lots of cutting fluid, make sure the vise is secure and nothing can move. Then take small pecks and take it slow.

                good luck

                Dick

                #87483
                M0BND
                Participant
                  @m0bnd
                  Posted by Les Jones 1 on 18/03/2012 12:24:32:

                  Hi Chris,

                  Drilling very small holes with a normal size drill press is difficult as youdo not get the feel of the pressure on the drill bit due to the strength of the return spring. I made a drill stand to hold a small Minicraft drill (I do not think these are still available.) for drilling small holes in printed circuit boards. It uses part of the print head slide from an old printer to give a very smooth action with a long tension spring which only just supports the weight of the drill. Arc Euro Trade do a "Micro Drill Adaptor" (Item number 040-015-00400 for £9.99) This is basically a sliding spring loaded sleeve to take a small chuck which can be used in the lathe or pillar drill. There is a collar which you hold to apply the drilling pressure. Threre is no picture of this item on their webpage so I will try to attach pictures from the catalogue.

                  Arc Euro Micro Drill

                  Arc Euro Micro Drill

                  One of these may be the solution to your problem. You could probably make one yourself if you are in a hurry. There was a thread recently on removing broken taps. This may help you to remove the broken drill.

                  Les.

                  Edited By Les Jones 1 on 18/03/2012 12:25:48

                  This is a good tool. We used it at a company that I work in and drilled a 0.4mm hole with it.

                  Andy.

                  #87484
                  Terryd
                  Participant
                    @terryd72465

                    Sorry to hijack this thread, but on the same subject. I have to drill two holes x 2mm diameter as steam passages down a cylinder stanchion on a twin cylinder wobbler steam engine. the holes are 30 mm deep. When I tried with a normal jobbers twist drill only 1 out of four was anywhere near. The others wandered off centre ruining two stanchions in the process. Any ideas would be most welcome. Would a small D bit be any better? I need the experience of you guys to help sort this out.

                    Best regards

                    Terry

                    #87486
                    KWIL
                    Participant
                      @kwil

                      Terry,

                      I have found that Dormer PS2 pointed drills are the best at centering and holding centre. Greenwood tools supply these. They are four facet ground drills.

                      K

                      #87488
                      Terryd
                      Participant
                        @terryd72465

                        Hi Kwil,

                        Thanks, I've just ordered a couple to try, not a bad price either.

                        Best regards

                        Terry

                        #87514
                        Robert Dodds
                        Participant
                          @robertdodds43397

                          Hi Chris,

                          I've just rechecked my plans for Elmer's tiny and there are 2 versions. The original quotes #57 drill (0.043) for the port holes but the later amended drawings call for 0.063 holes.

                          This might make your task a little easier. I would support all the earlier advice and perhaps note that the small hole to the tapped inlet should be drilled before the tapped hole and so avoid breaking through on a curved surface with the smallest drill.

                          Bob D

                          #87518
                          Ian P
                          Participant
                            @ianp
                            Posted by KWIL on 18/03/2012 15:47:58:

                            Terry,

                            I have found that Dormer PS2 pointed drills are the best at centering and holding centre. Greenwood tools supply these. They are four facet ground drills.

                            K

                            Kwil

                            Where are these on the Greenwood site please? Their site search does not show any PS2 or four facet drills

                            Ian

                            #87519
                            Gone Away
                            Participant
                              @goneaway
                              Posted by Terryd on 18/03/2012 15:18:12:

                              Sorry to hijack this thread,

                              Respectfully, Terry, and just curious, but was there a particular reason that you did – rather then creating a separate thread?

                              #87525
                              Ian S C
                              Participant
                                @iansc

                                Just been out to check my smallest oscillator, 3 mm bore X 6 mm stroke, the ports are drilled 1/16", or they may be 1.5 mm, my biggest motor is 1/4" X 1/2" stroke and uses the same size holes. All seem to work OK, the larger one had the holes drilled with a hand drill. Ian S C

                                #87527
                                Terryd
                                Participant
                                  @terryd72465
                                  Posted by Sid Herbage on 18/03/2012 23:56:12:

                                  Posted by Terryd on 18/03/2012 15:18:12:

                                  Sorry to hijack this thread,

                                  Respectfully, Terry, and just curious, but was there a particular reason that you did – rather then creating a separate thread?

                                  1) Because I thought that it would not be a good idea to have two threads out of 10 on show with such a similar theme and;

                                  2) that readers with the same problem as me may turn to this thread looking for a solution – as I did due to it's title;

                                  3) Others are still answering the original problem anyway and;

                                  4) it will not be the first thread to be 'hijacked' and at least the problem I highlighted is related to the original unlike many 'hijacks'.

                                  Best regards

                                  T

                                  Edited By Terryd on 19/03/2012 03:13:10

                                  #87554
                                  Cornish Jack
                                  Participant
                                    @cornishjack

                                    More or less OT – I am about to make the SEVENTH! attempt to drill/position the air holes on a Blackgates V-twin. Every time the marks/holes are displaced enough to be visually obviously wrong. Given that 'wobblers/oscillators' are regarded as ideal beginner's engines, one could suppose that this part of the build would be relatively simple – for me, it most definitely is notangry Anyone got any pointers to a fool-proof , with the emphasis on 'fool', method of accurately positioning these? This latest attempt will be a brass template to be used for marking/drilling through.

                                    TIA

                                    Rgds

                                    Bill

                                    #87558
                                    David Littlewood
                                    Participant
                                      @davidlittlewood51847

                                      One of the problems with drilling holes in castings is that the rough unmachined surface will very probably deflect the drill point off course as it enters the surface. Not sure whether that is applicable here, but it may be the case with others.

                                      The possible solutions are (1) to use a stiffer drill bit – a stub drill will typically deflect a quarter as much as a normal length drill bit (2) start the hole with a centre drill – these are very much stiffer as most of the shank has several times the diameter of the pointy bit (3) start the hole with a slot drill – these will plunge cut quite well (which end mills won't) and as they cut on the side as well as the end they won't be deflected; when you have a good start you can switch to a normal drill bit. For this use only, you can safely ignore the stricture that milling cutters must not be used in a drill chuck; there is no significant sideways pressure here.

                                      One case which will always cause problems is if the surface you are drilling is not exactly normal (i.e. at 90 degrees) to the drill axis. This is guaranteed to cause deflection with any normal drill bit, and the only practicable solution is (3) above – start with a slot drill. If you use a slot drill exactly the same diameter as the drill bit this will give the best support to the normal drill bit when you switch to it.

                                      When drilling a long hole it is particularly important to have bit with exactly equal shoulders, and to back out to remove swarf very frequently. Neglect either of these and you hole will wander (and your drill bit is likely to break). Use of a chuck with the smallest possible runout is also important.

                                      David

                                      #87559
                                      RobC
                                      Participant
                                        @robc77385

                                        Chris,

                                        I understand your pain here! I managed to get through a number of small drills while practising drilling fairly deep in aluminium on my bench drill.

                                        I now have one of the 'sensitive' drill adaptors shown above and a small chuck to mount onto it.

                                        I have yet to use it in anger, as I resorted to larger holes rather than keep eating small drill bits!
                                        The whole setup makes sense with it though and here is a summary of the advice I recieved:

                                        1. Use a sensitive adaptor – your big drill will just crush the bit

                                        2. Plenty of cutting fluid – I used WD40 or paraffin on the aluminium I was cutting (this makes everything much easier to cut, I am slowly learning)

                                        3. Peck at the hole to clear the swarf often – very small amounts of swarf can easily get jammed inbetween the bit and the hole side and lock up the bit, your drill then twists the whole thing off the top and you expand the list of words used to describe the process…

                                        Have fun with it all!

                                        Rob

                                        #87560
                                        David Clark 13
                                        Participant
                                          @davidclark13

                                          Hi Cornish Jack

                                          This is an easy job.

                                          I covered this in a Workshop Special.

                                          I will try to find the relevant pages.

                                          regards David

                                          #87563
                                          David Clark 13
                                          Participant
                                            @davidclark13

                                            Hi Cornish Jack

                                            I have found a patrtial layout of the special that includes the methods I used.

                                            If you email me direct, I will send you a copy for your own use only.

                                            regards David

                                            david.clark@myhobbystore.com

                                            #87579
                                            Cornish Jack
                                            Participant
                                              @cornishjack

                                              DC1

                                              Many thanks for the offer but I already have the publication. Bought it on the assumption that it would ease the build but, sad to say, it didn't. The myriad photo's are far too small for my decrepit old eyes (even with magnifiers) and the machining detail was very difficult to interpret. I should, perhaps, have copied your jigs and fixtures but I suspect that your expertise and equipment far outweighs my ML7/Dore-Westbury!!sad

                                              Will keep on 'keeping-on' and make sure the waste bin is handy!!smiley

                                              Rgds

                                              Bill

                                              #87580
                                              David Clark 13
                                              Participant
                                                @davidclark13

                                                Hi Cornish Jack

                                                The article is in PDF format.

                                                You can enlarge it.

                                                regards David

                                                #87605
                                                Sub Mandrel
                                                Participant
                                                  @submandrel

                                                  I have a cheap Clarke pillar drill (the bottom of the range one) and I have used it with drills down to at least number 65, if not a bit smaller.

                                                  Make sure you have it on the highest speed, clamp the work and go very gently. Have a centre pop to make sure the drill doesn't wander, or use a smallest size centre drill to peck a tiny mark for it to start in. And make sure you are perfecty lined up on where you want the hole.

                                                  Neil

                                                  #87618
                                                  Cornish Jack
                                                  Participant
                                                    @cornishjack

                                                    David

                                                    Many thanks – have e-mailed to take you up on your very kind offer. Enlarging should make a deal of difference.

                                                    Rgds

                                                    Bill

                                                    #87636
                                                    David Clark 13
                                                    Participant
                                                      @davidclark13

                                                      Hi Cornish Jack

                                                      Email not received.

                                                      regards David

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