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  • #106076
    Brian in OZ
    Participant
      @brianinoz24148

      Hi Graham, what an amazing little machine, what scale are you planning.
      Some interesting machineing/fabrication, especially the back wheels, please keep "us" in the loop.
      Regards
      Brian

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      #22370
      Brian in OZ
      Participant
        @brianinoz24148
        #106084
        JasonB
        Moderator
          @jasonb

          Yes it does look an interesting project though looking at Grays drawing it may not get done with the spuds/cleats just plain strakes like a traction engine, a quick look at google images shows a lot of these tractors with plain strakes.

          J

          #106089
          Jeff Dayman
          Participant
            @jeffdayman43397

            Hi Graham,

            Unless I'm mistaken the dims you give calculate out to 9.906 cc. Small, but with sufficient ratios in the transmission it should move itself.

            You do know what FIAT stands for? (Fix It Again Tony!)

            just kidding….had friends growing up with FIAT 128 and X1/9 cars. Lots of wrench action on those, but great fun and very cheap, used.

            Looking forward to the trattore agricolo build.

            JD

            #106091
            Les Jones 1
            Participant
              @lesjones1

              Hi Jeff,
              I came up with a different result. 15.5 mm dia. is 0.775 cm. 0.775 * 0.775 = 0.600625
              0.600625 * 3.142 = 1.88716375 (sq cm) 1.88716375 * 2.625 = 4.9538 (cu cm) This is for one cylinder so the total capacity would be 19.8 cc

              Les.

              #106092
              dcosta
              Participant
                @dcosta

                Hello Jeff. Good evening.

                Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (meaning Italian Automobile Factory of Turin).
                See ***LINK*** please for more complete information.

                Regards
                Dias Costa

                #106097
                Jeff Dayman
                Participant
                  @jeffdayman43397

                  Hi Les,

                  My calc is as follows:

                  Area of piston x stroke = vol of 1 cylinder

                  (pi x 15.5 squared)/4  x stroke = vol of 1 cylinder

                  188.69 x 26.25=4953.16 cubic mm volume of one cylinder

                  2 x 4953.16=9906.32 cubic mm volume of two cylinders

                  9906.32 x .001 = 9.906 cubic centimetres (cu mm x .001=cc)

                  Hi Dias, thanks for the real words matching the initials.

                  Cheers JD

                  Edited By Jeff Dayman on 12/12/2012 22:30:49

                  #106099
                  Les Jones 1
                  Participant
                    @lesjones1

                    Hi Jeff,
                    The discrepency is in the number of cylinders. The picture looks like four cylinders to me.

                    Les.

                    #106104
                    Jeff Dayman
                    Participant
                      @jeffdayman43397

                      Hi Les,

                      You are quite right, it does look like a 4 banger in the pic, not only that, but Graham mentioned cyls 2 and 3 in his text so there are at least 3, anyway! I am sure it is a 4 cyl, and at 19.8 cc per your calculation (and 2 x my calculation) I am sure it will have lots of power to move itself.

                      Cheers JD

                      #106118
                      JasonB
                      Moderator
                        @jasonb

                        Its a pity all the photos on the net have it with a bonnet, shame to cover that engine up.

                        Gray have you not considered rolling the rims and soldering/welding in the web of the tee? standard traction engine model method

                        Edited By JasonB on 13/12/2012 08:07:13

                        #106120
                        John Stevenson 1
                        Participant
                          @johnstevenson1
                          Posted by Les Jones 1 on 12/12/2012 22:06:23:

                          Hi Jeff,
                          I came up with a different result. 15.5 mm dia. is 0.775 cm.

                          Les.

                          .

                          15.5mm was 1.55cm when I was at skool.

                          John S.

                          #106125
                          JasonB
                          Moderator
                            @jasonb

                            Yes the all steel wheels do make things a bit easier than having to buy or cast rubber. Being as I like hit & miss engines I did take a look atteh IHC Titan drawings that Reeves sell but they leave quite a bit to be desired. Galloway also made a small tractor that used their engines and that is a slight possibility for the 1/3rd scale engine castings that I have but more likely a saw rig.

                            MEB has featured a couple of nice US style tractors which may offer some inspiration like this John Deere.

                            I'm sure the engine will give enough power to turn the wheels with the model up on blocks which is likely to be the best way to display it rather than trying to ride behind.

                            Keep us posted of progress.

                            J

                            #106145
                            JasonB
                            Moderator
                              @jasonb

                              The article in MEB mag says it uses coil and points hidden away somewhere in the engine as the Magnito would have been about 1/4" square. It has a lower compression ratio than scale and the crankshaft is meatier to help with the flywheel effect

                              And all built on Emco machinesthumbs up

                              #106809
                              Jeff Dayman
                              Participant
                                @jeffdayman43397

                                Hi Graham,

                                What about building a wagon for use with the tractor, with a box or barrel load to hide coils, battery, maybe CDI unit etc for the ignition? That way the scale appearance of the tractor would not be compromised, and you would get the reliability of full size ignition components.

                                A set of points or a timing sensor can probably be hidden in the engine somewhere, and shielded wires from these components to the wagon would not be too obtrusive. Two low voltage wires from the engine (ground and ignition timing pulse wires) and one high tension lead from wagon to a scale distributor on the engine would do the job I think. If CDI was used you may need one more low voltage wire. Is Jan Ridders cooker igniter a continuous sparking unit? you could also use a buzz / trembler coil continuous sparking unit in the wagon and run a high tension lead to the distributor. That way there is one wire from wagon to engine and no points are used. Cattle prods and some Model T cars use buzz coil style continuous sparking units.

                                Just my $0.02.

                                JD

                                #106812
                                JasonB
                                Moderator
                                  @jasonb

                                  With a CDI being the size of a match box and able to be run off 3No AAA batteries I'm sure a partition in the fuel tank would do the job of hiding the parts.

                                  You can also make a buzz coil with an automotive relay rather than the usual sprung contacts and coil which will get the size down a bit and run that off a small sealed 12V battery but that would need a separte compartment off the engine.

                                  J

                                  #106880
                                  Jeff Dayman
                                  Participant
                                    @jeffdayman43397

                                    Is it just me, or does the clutch look a little undersize?

                                    In many USA built tractors (the ones I am much more familiar with) a heavily built large diameter clutch is a main selling point for durability in hard service with unskilled operators and high torque engines.

                                    Thanks for the pic – very interesting!

                                    Looking forward to watching the build.

                                    JD

                                    #107301
                                    JasonB
                                    Moderator
                                      @jasonb

                                      Gray, you may find these videos interesting, the link was posted on SmokStak and show a 1/5 Fiat crawlersmile

                                      **LINK**

                                      #107447
                                      Sub Mandrel
                                      Participant
                                        @submandrel

                                        Hi Gray,

                                        A fascinating prototype. You rear axle section is an interestingcontrast with how the Fordson was arranged.

                                        Neil

                                        #107544
                                        Sub Mandrel
                                        Participant
                                          @submandrel

                                          Hi Gray,

                                          So the drawing is your 'solution' rather than the original. A horizontally split axle seem challenging, even in full size. Good luck with machining that big thread.

                                          I still haven't figuresd out every subtlety of the Fordson yet, it isn't obvious what stops the axles sliding out of the differential gears!

                                          #107573
                                          Sub Mandrel
                                          Participant
                                            @submandrel

                                            Hi again,

                                            The Fordson bevel was splined to the shaft, but its hemispherical back appears to have been 'cupped' by the differential housing (a dome-shaped casting on each side of the worm wheel that held the four pinions. A split ring stops the shaft pulling out of the bevel, but I can see nothing that keeps the bevel in mesh with the pinions .

                                            Ah confound it! The cross section is very poor but now I see a spacer (that I thought was a space) between the bevel and the inner bearing.

                                            Neil

                                            #111274
                                            Jeff Dayman
                                            Participant
                                              @jeffdayman43397

                                              How's the FIAT tractor coming along Graham? Haven't heard from you on it for awhile.

                                              JD

                                              #111289
                                              Jeff Dayman
                                              Participant
                                                @jeffdayman43397

                                                The rad looks great Graham.

                                                I know what you mean re jumbled lines when making construction drawings for your own use and not necessarily to share with others – perfectly useful to you, but often gibberish to others. Mine are similar.

                                                On the rad, is the whole circular crankcase cover / lower rad tank housing filled with coolant, or just a small tank area below the rad core filled with coolant? Will the rad have a soldered tube core, with small tubes flowing vertically? Or do you plan to use commercial pre-made rad core material for rebuilding car or computer rads?

                                                Thanks for posting, JD

                                                #112695
                                                oldvelo
                                                Participant
                                                  @oldvelo

                                                  "The engine is a very interesting piece of engineering in that air is drawn in around the exhaust manifold and then passes via a connecting pipe between cylinders 2 and 3 to the base of the carburettor, it then passes up through the carburettor and back to the intake valves via a connecting cast in passageway to the intake manifold which is also cast into the block. Along the way back through the block to the intake passages it passes the govenor butterfly which restricts the rpm to 900."

                                                  Hi Graham

                                                  Looking at the engine specs with the intake air being preheated I would think that this engine was designed to run on "Kerosene" or "Vaporising Oil".

                                                  Following your project with great intrest.

                                                  Eric

                                                  #112708
                                                  Stewart Hart
                                                  Participant
                                                    @stewarthart90345

                                                    Hi Graham, been quietly following along waht a fantastic project, have you considered writing it up for the magazine ?.

                                                    Stew

                                                    #112710
                                                    oldvelo
                                                    Participant
                                                      @oldvelo

                                                      Hi Graham

                                                      Just a little aside on "Kerosene Engines"

                                                      ""You are quite right as regards the running on Kerosene, the contemporary reports I have read of the tractor say it was not happy running on Kerosene unless the engine was working hard"".

                                                      My experience with "Kerosene" powered tractors was gained as lad from driving "Fordson" Tractors on all sorts of jobs from ploughing and cultivating to Haulage work at harvest time.

                                                      When on light work the Radiator Blind was covering almost all of the front of the radiator, or you had an engine that ran very poorly.

                                                      The later model "Fordson Major" had a temprature guage on the top of the radiator that took a lot of the guesswork out of setting the radiator blind.

                                                      Eric

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