3 jaw runout problems

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3 jaw runout problems

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  • #431401
    Richard Cox
    Participant
      @richardcox82602

      evening all I have been having trouble with my 3jsc with 0.30mm run out after removing jaws cleaning teeth and scroll tracked it down to one jaw being .30 out the jaw is removable and has a location stub and the jaw is tight on there so I’ve fettled a slight amount off the jaw key way to get the run out more acceptable now when I tightened the jaw due to the force it moves jaw to original position (jaw help on by two cap heads) I have tried squashing some welding wire to approx 0.3 mill to bridge the gap which has improved things has anyone else had trouble with this ? Issue is either jaw or the piece which moves in the chuck I thought the cheaper would be the jaw so took some off that not the chuck slider, hope this makes some sense

      Rich

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      #13658
      Richard Cox
      Participant
        @richardcox82602

        3 jaw run out issues

        #431405
        old mart
        Participant
          @oldmart

          I assume you had to remove metal because the jaw was outboard of the other two. The screws won't be able to hold the jaw without a shim of 0.3mm in place. The easiest source of shim material for this type of job is to sacrifice a feeler gauge. You will then have a source of various thickness steel to get your jaws fairly good. Three jaw chucks rarely run better then about 0.08mm tir.

          #431494
          Richard Cox
          Participant
            @richardcox82602

            Yes Mary I did thanks for the reply I will try that

            #431497
            Tim Stevens
            Participant
              @timstevens64731

              Mary?

              Tim

              #431517
              old mart
              Participant
                @oldmart

                Y instead of T, perhaps, typo?

                #431525
                Richard Cox
                Participant
                  @richardcox82602

                  Oops yes sorry mart

                  #431551
                  MadMike
                  Participant
                    @madmike

                    Richard, I wonder if you could just clarify what you mean by the 3 jaw chuck running out, please.

                    Is it simply the fact that one jaw is 0.30mm further advanced than the others? Or is it an out or round condition on a turned length of bar? You haven't explaibned just what you have measured.

                    I ask because a 3 jaw chuck body is not guaranteed to run true. What matters is whether the turned component is true and parallel.

                    #431552
                    Dave Halford
                    Participant
                      @davehalford22513
                      Posted by Richard Cox on 01/10/2019 20:40:20:

                      evening all I have been having trouble with my 3jsc with 0.30mm run out after removing jaws cleaning teeth and scroll tracked it down to one jaw being .30 out the jaw is removable and has a location stub and the jaw is tight on there so I’ve fettled a slight amount off the jaw key way to get the run out more acceptable now when I tightened the jaw due to the force it moves jaw to original position (jaw help on by two cap heads) I have tried squashing some welding wire to approx 0.3 mill to bridge the gap which has improved things has anyone else had trouble with this ? Issue is either jaw or the piece which moves in the chuck I thought the cheaper would be the jaw so took some off that not the chuck slider, hope this makes some sense

                      Rich

                      Rich, This sounds like a chuck with I assume soft jaws?

                      I found with my Tudor style chuck you need to have both the tee nut and the top jaw matching the position on the body. have you checked the body runs true first?

                      #431553
                      Hopper
                      Participant
                        @hopper

                        Maybe buy a new set of the removeable jaws and hope they too are not a Friday afternoon job?

                        Otherwise shim what you have with steel shim. Suggested feeler gauge is a good idea.Welding wire is too soft.

                        #431559
                        Paul Lousick
                        Participant
                          @paullousick59116

                          If they are removable soft jaws on the chuck they should be turned in-situ to reduce run-out. A special plate should be used while machining the jaws so they are clamped in the normal working position. (do a Google/Youtube search for examples).

                          Paul.

                          #431596
                          Howard Lewis
                          Participant
                            @howardlewis46836

                            If this is a new problem, after refitting the chuck, it may be worth removing it and checking for dirt or damage to the registers that locate the chuck on the mandrel.

                            Presumably, the scroll and all three jaws are clean?

                            Assumes that the mandrel bearings have not suddenly become loose. (Recently found that the nuts controlling the end load on the bearings of the mini lathe mandrel were loose! Just hope that I got the preload right when they were retightened! )

                            Howard

                            #431657
                            Richard Cox
                            Participant
                              @richardcox82602
                              Posted by Dave Halford on 02/10/2019 23:58:20:

                              Posted by Richard Cox on 01/10/2019 20:40:20:

                              evening all I have been having trouble with my 3jsc with 0.30mm run out after removing jaws cleaning teeth and scroll tracked it down to one jaw being .30 out the jaw is removable and has a location stub and the jaw is tight on there so I’ve fettled a slight amount off the jaw key way to get the run out more acceptable now when I tightened the jaw due to the force it moves jaw to original position (jaw help on by two cap heads) I have tried squashing some welding wire to approx 0.3 mill to bridge the gap which has improved things has anyone else had trouble with this ? Issue is either jaw or the piece which moves in the chuck I thought the cheaper would be the jaw so took some off that not the chuck slider, hope this makes some sense

                              Rich

                              Rich, This sounds like a chuck with I assume soft jaws?

                              I found with my Tudor style chuck you need to have both the tee nut and the top jaw matching the position on the body. have you checked the body runs true first?

                              Hi mate no it’s the standard hard jaws

                              #431658
                              Richard Cox
                              Participant
                                @richardcox82602
                                Posted by Hopper on 03/10/2019 00:05:12:

                                Maybe buy a new set of the removeable jaws and hope they too are not a Friday afternoon job?

                                Otherwise shim what you have with steel shim. Suggested feeler gauge is a good idea.Welding wire is too soft.

                                Hi hopper sounds like a good idea I hope it is the jaws and not the chuck sliders where would I get replacement jaws from it’s a Chinese chuck on a warco gh1440

                                #431659
                                Richard Cox
                                Participant
                                  @richardcox82602
                                  Posted by MadMike on 02/10/2019 23:44:31:

                                  Richard, I wonder if you could just clarify what you mean by the 3 jaw chuck running out, please.

                                  Is it simply the fact that one jaw is 0.30mm further advanced than the others? Or is it an out or round condition on a turned length of bar? You haven't explaibned just what you have measured.

                                  I ask because a 3 jaw chuck body is not guaranteed to run true. What matters is whether the turned component is true and parallel.

                                  Hi mate it was one jaw 0.30 our outward compared to the others

                                  Rich

                                  #431681
                                  not done it yet
                                  Participant
                                    @notdoneityet
                                    Posted by Richard Cox on 03/10/2019 18:09:58:

                                    Posted by Hopper on 03/10/2019 00:05:12:

                                    Maybe buy a new set of the removeable jaws and hope they too are not a Friday afternoon job?

                                    Otherwise shim what you have with steel shim. Suggested feeler gauge is a good idea.Welding wire is too soft.

                                    Hi hopper sounds like a good idea I hope it is the jaws and not the chuck sliders where would I get replacement jaws from it’s a Chinese chuck on a warco gh1440

                                    I would be asking Warco, as the obvious starting point.

                                    #431700
                                    MadMike
                                    Participant
                                      @madmike

                                      Richard thanks for your reply. I understood what you had discovered from your earlier posting. What I was trying to establish was what happens when you put a piece of say 3/4 or 1 inch bar in the chuck and turn down the OD by say a 1/4 of an inch (6mm). Do you get a round bar of common size along its length, and which is not tapered or eccentric?

                                      #431701
                                      Paul Lousick
                                      Participant
                                        @paullousick59116

                                        Chucks with jaws held on by two cap heads are normally for soft jaws which can be steel, aluminium, etc.

                                        The removable soft jaws on a lathe chuck are meant to be bored to suit the work piece which you are holding and are used to accurately locate a specific size in the chuck. They are re-bored to hold a different size work piece and are discarded when there is no material left. If one of the jaws is 0.3mm out, re-bore or grind to size.

                                        You can buy or make your own replacement jaws. (see links below)

                                        Paul

                                        How to properly cut lathe soft jaws

                                        Boring soft jaws using a spider

                                        #431707
                                        Hopper
                                        Participant
                                          @hopper
                                          Posted by MadMike on 03/10/2019 23:02:34:

                                          Richard thanks for your reply. I understood what you had discovered from your earlier posting. What I was trying to establish was what happens when you put a piece of say 3/4 or 1 inch bar in the chuck and turn down the OD by say a 1/4 of an inch (6mm). Do you get a round bar of common size along its length, and which is not tapered or eccentric?

                                          He is going to get eccentricity between the gripped section in the .3mm offset jaw and the turned section.

                                          Taper along the length of the turned section has nowt to do with chuck jaws and all to do with matters like headstock spindle alignment and bed levelness straightness.

                                          Edited By Hopper on 04/10/2019 06:17:38

                                          #431710
                                          Richard Cox
                                          Participant
                                            @richardcox82602
                                            Posted by MadMike on 03/10/2019 23:02:34:

                                            Richard thanks for your reply. I understood what you had discovered from your earlier posting. What I was trying to establish was what happens when you put a piece of say 3/4 or 1 inch bar in the chuck and turn down the OD by say a 1/4 of an inch (6mm). Do you get a round bar of common size along its length, and which is not tapered or eccentric?

                                            Hi mike if I took a cut it would be parallel no run out but obviously if I loosened chuck and turned the piece it would then run out due to the one jaw

                                            Rich

                                            #431720
                                            Howard Lewis
                                            Participant
                                              @howardlewis46836

                                              I assume that you are checking the concentricity, or lack of it, whilst holding a bar in the chuck, not when the jaws are loose? ( Check that your "test bar" is round and not oval or trilobular )

                                              Is your GH1440 new, and in warranty?

                                              If so, and it has been like this since new, I would not tamper with it but complain to Roger Warren at Warco, asking for a replacement chuck.

                                              The serial numbers on the jaws do match the serial number on the chuck? i e You haven't got an odd jaw from another chuck by mistake?

                                              I have a small 3 jaw where one jaw has a serial number differing from the others, BUT it does run about as true as on can expect for a 3 jaw.

                                              I would not expect absolute concentricity, 0.1 mm would be quite acceptable. I have only ever come across one 3 jaw chuck that did not run out. The worst, a badly worn one had a 1 mm run out!

                                              If it is a sudden new problem, on a machine, out of warranty, you need to find out what causes it. The only way to find the cause and effect a cure, is to carry out a series of checks, starting with the simplest, and moving through in a logical sequence.

                                              Does the run out vary each time, or is it consistent?

                                              Are you certain that the register faces for the chuck, on mandrel and chuck, are clean and undamaged ?

                                              Are the backs of the jaws clean and undamaged?

                                              Is the scroll clean and undamaged?

                                              An old tooth brush held in one of the slots, while the chuck key rotates it, is a handy way of cleaning the scroll. Will take a few minutes to run right through the scroll, but could be time well spent.

                                              Is the back of each jaw clean, and free of dirt? Ditto for the slots for the jaws, in the chuck body.

                                              One of my friends cleans his chuck jaws with a small wire brush every time before fitting into the chuck.

                                              Since this problem seems only to affect one jaw, the jaws must be in the correct slots or the run out would be enormous, (by the pitch of the scroll ).

                                              If all else fails, then, as Paul Lousick says, fit a spider and set up to grind the jaws. After all, on the face of it, you have only 0.3mm of metal to remove from one jaw. (Although once set up, I would go the extra few microns to ensure that all three jaws clean up.

                                              Do tell us what you find. You could help someone else, with a similar problem.

                                              Howard

                                              #431724
                                              Neil Wyatt
                                              Moderator
                                                @neilwyatt
                                                Posted by Paul Lousick on 03/10/2019 23:06:00:

                                                Chucks with jaws held on by two cap heads are normally for soft jaws which can be steel, aluminium, etc.

                                                Larger chucks often have two-part hard jaws, making them reversible.

                                                Neil

                                                #431734
                                                Howard Lewis
                                                Participant
                                                  @howardlewis46836

                                                  Richard,

                                                  It strikes me that you may need some physical help, as well as the sympathy of others on here.

                                                  Where are you located?

                                                  Maybe some one could visit and help you? Two heads and all that.

                                                  Howard

                                                  #431768
                                                  MadMike
                                                  Participant
                                                    @madmike

                                                    Richard, thank you for confirming that in reality there is zero run out using your 3 jaw chuck.

                                                    So your concern is really that if you remove the part from the chuck and turn it, presumably end for end, to turn the unmachined end then it will probably not match the pre-machined diameters. Frankly this will occur using any 3 jaw chuck, no matter how true it appears to rotate. Remember that a 3 jaw chuck is no more than a work holding device, it is NOT an accurate fixture/jig to allow for repositioning.

                                                    How to overcome this problem? Well there are a number of options which will depend upon size of turned piece, available equipment, your skill level and, not least, your available funds.

                                                    (1) Get a 4 jaw chuck and clock in the reversed component to stand a chance of matching the pre-turned diameter.

                                                    (2) Get some soft jaws and turn a suitable size to receive the part.

                                                    (3) Use a collet to re-locate the piece.

                                                    (4) Turn the component between centres and remove the problems associated with any kind of chuck.

                                                    Although there are many "valid" suggestions on this thread, you will only truly resolve the problem by identifying the cause, rather than focussing on the symptom(s) that you have seen.

                                                    As Howard has asked, where are you located? If you ere near to Leicester then you will be most welcome to come and visit me for a more detailed discussion, or I am happy to come to you if that is easier.

                                                    #431827
                                                    old mart
                                                    Participant
                                                      @oldmart

                                                      Here's a picture of a slot and tenon reversible chuck of the type that the op has:https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/160-mm-3-Jaw-Lathe-Chuck-with-Direct-Mount-D1-3-Camlock-Ref-K11160AD3/372368686702?epid=26021416087&hash=item56b2e73e6e:g:rX4AAOSw0eBbSd9T

                                                      Edited By old mart on 04/10/2019 18:36:45

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