Myford Wide Guide: where does saddle contact bed exactly?

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Myford Wide Guide: where does saddle contact bed exactly?

Home Forums Manual machine tools Myford Wide Guide: where does saddle contact bed exactly?

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  • #330529
    Hopper
    Participant
      @hopper

      Can anyone tell me, for certain, if on the late model factory wide-guide ML7s and Super 7s (post-1971), does the carriage rely for guidance entirely on the rear vertical surface of the rear shear and the front of the front shear?

      This would leave a small gap between the quarter-round looking section of the saddle casting and the rear vertical surface of the front shear, ie where the earlier narrow guide made contact.

      I am assuming this is the case because pics on the net show no felt wiper extending down the rear of the front shear on wide guide models and so if it were contacting it would wear very quickly due to no protection.

      But I really need to know for sure, if someone with a late model would be so kind as to check it out and let me know.

      I don't have access to a late model to check it myself. But need to find out if it might be possible to convert a late wide guide to narrow guide if needed to salvage a late model with a worn bed/saddle. (Yes, the exact opposite of the "normal" narrow to wide guide conversion pioneered by Radford and co!)

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      #13098
      Hopper
      Participant
        @hopper
        #330548
        Brian Wood
        Participant
          @brianwood45127

          Hello Hopper,

          My ML7R is certainly younger than 1971 and it has the wide bed saddle location; I can confirm it is guided by the outer vertical surface of the rear shear and the outer vertical surface of the front shear.

          Kind regards Brian

          #330549
          Hopper
          Participant
            @hopper

            Thanks Brian. So no contact at all in the old narrow guide area, all exclusively by the two outer shears front and rear?

            #330554
            Neil Wyatt
            Moderator
              @neilwyatt

              When RA Radford came up with the idea for the modification, he added a 3/32" strip of gauge plate at both front and rear, using araldite and clamps to make sure they were both in full contact.

              This seems optimistic to me as it relies on the two strips and the two shears being perfectly parallel, but he stated "if I bought a new Myford I would make these modifications before I even started to use the lathe".

              Clearly machining the two surfaces perfectly parallel and perfectly spaced is a big ask, which I suppose is why Myford changed to just using the rear shear.

              The other modification he made, which he claimed made even greater improvements to the lathe was to address what he saw as six faults with the S7 topslide by replacing it with a fixed one "[T]he improvement in finish, accuracy and weight of cut that is possible has to be seen to be believed". Aside from Tubal Cain's 'Gibraltar Toolpost' which takes this approach to the extreme, this change doesn't seem to have caught the imagination of others.

              Neil

              #330557
              Ady1
              Participant
                @ady1

                So it's effectively "squishing" the top shears of the bed together??

                With no support behind them?

                Maybe it was a money saving move but not a system I would be happy with

                #330558
                Hopper
                Participant
                  @hopper

                  Yes Neil, that is what got me thinking about it. I recently finished my narrow to wide guide conversion, using the rear shear only. Result is a lathe that now turns with zero taper, so either the rear shear was machined perfectly parallel or I was very lucky. I saw that Radford used both surfaces but this seems unnecessary overkill to me. And apparently for Myford, for it seems they used only the rear surface, not both. Just want to make sure before I finish my write up.

                  It also occurs to me then that it should theoretically be possible to take a worn out late wide guide machine and convert it to narrow guide, as the lump still seems to be the on the saddle, but not sure if it has been machined or not. Can't think why it would have been but I have no late model lathe available to me to check.

                  I've got Radford's book so must look up the topslide thing. I know on the Mighty Drummond I use a sort of Gibraltar toolpost with a four-way tool holder on top, bolted directly to the cross slide for most turning. Gives a much better finish, deeper cuts etc and does not foul the tailstock like a top slide can. I like it a lot. Topslide is used mostly just for screwcutting.

                  Edited By Hopper on 05/12/2017 10:33:39

                  #330562
                  Hopper
                  Participant
                    @hopper
                    Posted by Ady1 on 05/12/2017 10:32:02:

                    So it's effectively "squishing" the top shears of the bed together??

                    With no support behind them?

                    Maybe it was a money saving move but not a system I would be happy with

                    Not as good as the Mighty Drummond with its narrow guide of course, but doesn't seem to be a problem on he ML7 I recnelty converted. The cutting forces all bear on the rear shear, which means there is that tiny clearance between the gib strip and front shear, so no squishing to speak of.

                    The series of articles John Shrubsole did in MEW back in the '90s on refurbishing an M-type Drummond included doing his version of a wide-guide conversion to use the rear of the rear shear. He reported no problems.

                    #330565
                    Brian Wood
                    Participant
                      @brianwood45127

                      Hello again Hopper,

                      What I said is correct, the jib screws act from the front of the apron and the inner vertical of both shears have no part in guiding the saddle; the tailstock of course uses those as the guide surface

                      The old rear 'beak' shaped piece [ which was used for the narrow guiding] and adjacent to the inner vertical on the front shear is clear of that surface by about 1 mm or so

                      Regards Brian

                      #330568
                      Hopper
                      Participant
                        @hopper

                        Excellent, Brian. That settles it. Thanks much. Confirms what I had assumed, but we all know how assumptions go!

                        #330569
                        Ady1
                        Participant
                          @ady1

                          I suppose if the saddle is big enough it will spread the loading better

                          #330573
                          Hopper
                          Participant
                            @hopper
                            Posted by Ady1 on 05/12/2017 11:19:38:

                            I suppose if the saddle is big enough it will spread the loading better

                            That's the other thing with the Myfrod, the rear wide-guide surface is almost twice as long as the narrow guide, and acutally lines up with the full length of the gib strip on the front shear, always a good idea you would think.

                            #330578
                            Neil Wyatt
                            Moderator
                              @neilwyatt
                              Posted by Hopper on 05/12/2017 10:32:44:

                              I've got Radford's book so must look up the topslide thing. I know on the Mighty Drummond I use a sort of Gibraltar toolpost with a four-way tool holder on top, bolted directly to the cross slide for most turning. Gives a much better finish, deeper cuts etc and does not foul the tailstock like a top slide can. I like it a lot. Topslide is used mostly just for screwcutting.

                              I made something similar for my Mini Lathe

                              #330580
                              Neil Wyatt
                              Moderator
                                @neilwyatt
                                Posted by Hopper on 05/12/2017 11:29:04:

                                Posted by Ady1 on 05/12/2017 11:19:38:

                                I suppose if the saddle is big enough it will spread the loading better

                                That's the other thing with the Myfrod, the rear wide-guide surface is almost twice as long as the narrow guide, and acutally lines up with the full length of the gib strip on the front shear, always a good idea you would think.

                                Using the rear shear means the contact is nearly twice as long. If Radford's drawing is to scale the reduction in length to width ratio is from 2.75:1 to 1.66:1.

                                Some people say 2.75:1 isn't big enough to count as a 'narrow guide' in reality but even using the rear shear the ratio is greater than 1:1 which should be enough to prevent jamming and stick-slip (which is the theoretical hazard of a short guide).

                                People often say American lathes (normally inverted-V bed) don't use the narrow guide principle, but of any lathe with an inverted-V bed (most modern lathes) will actually have a ratio around 10:1 at the vee (or more depending on how which point of the V you measure it!) so you could this practice is MORE narrow guide than Myford!

                                Critics will point out the saddle may lift on the vee under twisting, but normal cutting forces tend to counteract this. Modest wear of the V tends to result in slight rotation of the saddle without introducing play, another advantage. Downside is cost of manufacture is greater than for a flat bed.

                                #330581
                                Hopper
                                Participant
                                  @hopper

                                  A mini-Gibraltar? What is that? A Skegness Rock? wink

                                  #330585
                                  Hopper
                                  Participant
                                    @hopper

                                    Yes, the narrow guide is 4-3/4" long, the wide guide 7-1/2". Front shear is 2" wide and overall from front of front shear to back of back shear is about 4.5" from memory. So wide guide ratio would be somewhere over 1.5 to 1. Have never heard any complaints from later Myford owners about jamming etc so it must work. I do remember reading somewhere that a ME letter to the editor writer had converted his brand new wide guide model back to "proper" narrow guide though. Probably went on with his next lathe to convert the roller bearings back to bronze bushings!

                                    #330588
                                    Andrew Moyes 1
                                    Participant
                                      @andrewmoyes1

                                      I’m pretty certain I saw the lathe beds at the Myford factory being gang-milled at one setting so the four shears should be perfectly parallel. They ground the top of the bed but not the shears. The finish on the shears is relatively rough. The result on my lathes (ML7 and the Super 7 that replaced it) is that the shears bedded in relatively quickly (I mean over a few years) and the saddle becomes loose on the left and tight on the right, while the tailstock becomes loose on the right and tight on the left. At some point, I’ll bring the shears into line with a slip stone but am leaving that as long as possible.

                                      Andrew M

                                      #330591
                                      Hopper
                                      Participant
                                        @hopper
                                        Posted by Andrew Moyes 1 on 05/12/2017 13:14:22:

                                        I’m pretty certain I saw the lathe beds at the Myford factory being gang-milled at one setting so the four shears should be perfectly parallel. They ground the top of the bed but not the shears. The finish on the shears is relatively rough. The result on my lathes (ML7 and the Super 7 that replaced it) is that the shears bedded in relatively quickly (I mean over a few years) and the saddle becomes loose on the left and tight on the right, while the tailstock becomes loose on the right and tight on the left. At some point, I’ll bring the shears into line with a slip stone but am leaving that as long as possible.

                                        Andrew M

                                        Yes, I found the unused rear shear a bit rough, as if it had been maybe milled. Gave it a touch up with a slip stone before pressing it into service for the wide guide. Not quite the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" then but still doing a good job for a 60-year-old machine I reckon.

                                        I wonder what Myford does these days if you send a bed to them for regrinding? Grind the tops and grind or mill the sides?

                                        Edited By Hopper on 05/12/2017 13:24:42

                                        #330593
                                        Chris Trice
                                        Participant
                                          @christrice43267

                                          Not quite the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" then but still doing a good job for a 60-year-old machine I reckon.

                                          So one could argue an additional process that has proved unnecessary and that would make no appreciable difference yet put the price up.

                                          #330597
                                          Hopper
                                          Participant
                                            @hopper
                                            Posted by Chris Trice on 05/12/2017 13:30:53:

                                            Not quite the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" then but still doing a good job for a 60-year-old machine I reckon.

                                            So one could argue an additional process that has proved unnecessary and that would make no appreciable difference yet put the price up.

                                            One certainly could. And this is something that gets forgotten amongst the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" mythology. The original ML7 was designed and built to be a reasonable cost lathe. When it first came out it cost about 35 quid, compared with 42 quid or so for a Drummond m-type, the pre-war favourite of model engineers. And I think in later years it was still a lot cheaper to buy than a Raglan or Boxford machine. I would say the milled vertical shears could well be part of that cost saving philosophy, along with the Mazak diecast apron, H-frame, bracketry etc. It's actually a very clever design in the way it keeps production costs down while keeping quality up to a suitable standard for home hobby use. It's very simple throughout and machining time was minimised with the use of that diecast Mazak. Maybe the later Super 7s were more in the "luxury" class with cast iron aprons and taper bronze bearings etc, but still more of an Austin Princess than a bona fide Roller.

                                            #330617
                                            V8Eng
                                            Participant
                                              @v8eng

                                              Deleted. V8.

                                              Edited By V8Eng on 05/12/2017 16:22:22

                                              #330623
                                              blowlamp
                                              Participant
                                                @blowlamp
                                                Posted by Hopper on 05/12/2017 13:21:46:

                                                Posted by Andrew Moyes 1 on 05/12/2017 13:14:22:

                                                I’m pretty certain I saw the lathe beds at the Myford factory being gang-milled at one setting so the four shears should be perfectly parallel. They ground the top of the bed but not the shears. The finish on the shears is relatively rough. The result on my lathes (ML7 and the Super 7 that replaced it) is that the shears bedded in relatively quickly (I mean over a few years) and the saddle becomes loose on the left and tight on the right, while the tailstock becomes loose on the right and tight on the left. At some point, I’ll bring the shears into line with a slip stone but am leaving that as long as possible.

                                                Andrew M

                                                Yes, I found the unused rear shear a bit rough, as if it had been maybe milled. Gave it a touch up with a slip stone before pressing it into service for the wide guide. Not quite the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" then but still doing a good job for a 60-year-old machine I reckon.

                                                I wonder what Myford does these days if you send a bed to them for regrinding? Grind the tops and grind or mill the sides?

                                                Edited By Hopper on 05/12/2017 13:24:42

                                                The beds were milled on their vertical shears to promote retention of oil due to the curved shape and depth of the surface finish pattern.

                                                Martin.

                                                #330663
                                                Michael Gilligan
                                                Participant
                                                  @michaelgilligan61133
                                                  Posted by Hopper on 05/12/2017 13:21:46
                                                  Not quite the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" then but still doing a good job for a 60-year-old machine I reckon.

                                                  .

                                                  May I just ask, Hopper … has anyone [apart from perhaps your good self] ever implied that Myford might be considered the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" ?

                                                  That acolade is, I believe, usually reserved for 'Dean Smith & Grace' machines.

                                                  MichaelG.

                                                  #330668
                                                  Neil Wyatt
                                                  Moderator
                                                    @neilwyatt
                                                    Posted by Michael Gilligan on 05/12/2017 19:33:57:

                                                    Posted by Hopper on 05/12/2017 13:21:46
                                                    Not quite the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" then but still doing a good job for a 60-year-old machine I reckon.

                                                    .

                                                    May I just ask, Hopper … has anyone [apart from perhaps your good self] ever implied that Myford might be considered the "Rolls Royce of Lathes" ?

                                                    That acolade is, I believe, usually reserved for 'Dean Smith & Grace' machines.

                                                    MichaelG.

                                                    Well if eBay prices tell us anything… you can buy three Dean Smith & Grace 13 x 30 Toolroom Centre Lathes for one refurbed S7.

                                                    Dean Smith & Grace 13 x 30 Toolroom Centre Lathe Ex-Lucas Aerospace centre lathe in good condition

                                                    **LINK**

                                                    #330685
                                                    John Olsen
                                                    Participant
                                                      @johnolsen79199

                                                      I'd be tempted to "Buy it Now" except it says "May not post to NZ." What a shame

                                                      John

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