I've just made a batch of 10 fully threaded M1.6 rods about 2" long on the 1.58 mm [1/16"] stainless rod using a HSS die from Tracy tools.
Found it very easy to shear the rod during the process. Probably due to chips getting caught up.
Like Jason I used the lathe running at bottom speed and a tailstock sliding die holder.
My Smart & Brown 1024 takes 5C collets natively in the spindle and my sliding die holder was able to accommodate the die directly so accurately holding both was easy. However the 1024 is not only a far heftier machine than the general run of 10" swing lathes but also lacks a clutch so snapping the rod should anything hang up was, ahem, really easy.
I found the best way was to carefully taper the end of the rod using my linisher, maybe 45° angle, to give a guide to help the die start. With about 1" to 1 1/2" of rod, well anointed with tapping lubricant (Trefolex for me), sticking out of the collet I started the lathe and carefully guided the die onto the rod by hand. Easy to feel when threading started and the die began to self feed.
Once the die had almost reached the collet I stopped the lathe and ran back a 1/4" or so before stopping again so I could loosen the collet. I pulled the tailstock back far enough to expose almost the maximum length of rod my sliding die holder could accommodate, tightened the collet up and anointed the exposed rod with more Trefolex. Starting the lathe again I was easily able to thread the exposed rod with no drama. Reversing the lathe ran the die off the thread so the rod could be removed and cut to length. A bit of hand pull as the die came up to the end helped thing separate cleanly.
After cutting I re-tapered the end on the linisher. The initial hand feed made it easy to feel that the die had picked up on the existing thread.
Some manipulation of the tailstock poppet was needed to ensure there was always nice clear space for the rod as it moved into the die holder. No need to lock the tailstock down. Its plenty heavy enough to ensure it wasn't going anywhere and alignment is dead nuts on whether locked or unlocked. I generously lubricated the ways so it moved easily with good feel.
I tried a number of variations whilst evolving that method. It rapidly became clear that starting the die on near full diameter material or trying to continue a thread with no previous thread to run down was unreliable and likely to shear the rod.
With 20/20 hindsight a longer taper for the first cut would be safer, maybe 30° rather than 45° (ish). A Coventry Die Head would have been a much better tool for the job but £100 ++ for a set of chasers was never going to fly on a one off job. £27 for a die was quite bad enough.
Clive
Edited By Clive Foster on 16/05/2022 13:31:04
Edited By Clive Foster on 16/05/2022 13:31:19
Edited By Clive Foster on 16/05/2022 13:32:48