Posted by not done it yet on 11/04/2019 01:52:37:
Posted by Old School on 10/04/2019 13:37:16:
If your ant a Myford their other options than the 7 series have a look at the 254 I do like mine.
I (and others) reckon the 254 was a long overdue myford update to the Raglan 5” (Myford stopped production of that in the early 1970s). I’ve not seen a 254 in the flesh but the differences seem mainly to apply to the spindle speed control/selection and more continuous lubrication. The variable speed of the Raglan being, presumably, too expensive and the lubed gear box and apron of the 254 better than the QCGB and apron lube of the 5”.
Interesting that model nomenclature was similar to that of the Raglan lathe – the centre height only being metric on the 254. I don’t expect that the 254 apron is as sweet as that of the 5”, mind!
Clearly the oldest 254 lathes would be around 15 years younger and more ‘modern’ than the Raglan, but I reckon most potential 254 users would not miss out if the bought a good 5” – particularly with a huge cost saving over a second hand 254!
There are many who consider the Raglan as the best of the Nottingham offerings – the later 5" was, and still is, an effective lathe. The earlier Little Johns were just as loveable once you get used to their, sometimes, quirky behaviour. The benefit in my eyes is the one piece headstock and bed casting which makes them of proverbial 'brick out house' strength. The replaceable hardened steel bed shears makes renovation a straight forward task, the previously mentioned 'triangle' of CH to bed width comes good at 5.125" (CH) to 6.170" (BW) and the all up weight is impressive at 195kg for the LJ's and around 210kg for the 5", both weights quoted are without the factory supplied sheet metal stands which could easily double up as 'armour plate' gun turrets!
Timken taper roller bearings to class C6 for the headstock, separate power feed shaft and leadscrew (the leadscrew being dis-engageable when not in use), good sized clear dials, a plethora of accessories, some accessories interchangeable with Atlas 10-F lathes (vertical slide, toolposts), Imperial to metric threading via a simple 52T x 44T intermediate changewheel system (no need for 127T gears), a variable speed drive system on expanding/contracting cone pulleys (still in use on both of mine despite the use of a VFD) which with the 7:1 back gear gives a total indirect / direct speed range of 35rpm through to 2000 rpm (or more with the VFD).
The quirks are numerous but all are understood, probably the biggest problem to look for is a bent spindle combined with missing teeth on the bull gear. This may have been caused by one of two things – delinquent 'yoofs' from class 4B or the drop gear which sits on and outboard of the bull gear shaft seizing on the shaft through lack of lubrication, and resulting in the bull gear 'self engaging'. Virtually every LJ I have seen has had some similar problem in this area, I rebuilt mine with a new EN40B nitrided eccentric shaft and I run a needle roller bearing in the drop gear.
I am sure that you are right about the 254 was an attempt by Myfords to replace the Ragaln 5", and probably they took some design influence from the lines of the Emco Super 11, which happens to be another fine machine, but again one with some peculiarities! I find the lack of toolpost height on the Super 11 its biggest drawback, which then restricts the tooling to 1/2" shank which seems a little on the weeny side for a 5 1/2" CH lathe. Myfords probably priced the 254 against the Super 11 which probably 'fatally wounded' it in the market place. I am fortunate to have 3 Raglans (2 x MkII LJ's – 1 x CG, 1 x QCGearbox; and 1 x 5" QCGearbox) and a Super 11 – I would not hesitate to recommend the Raglans or the Emco.