Serious question, What is a Mini Lathe?

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Serious question, What is a Mini Lathe?

Home Forums General Questions Serious question, What is a Mini Lathe?

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  • #422775
    Ian P
    Participant
      @ianp

      In a recent posting on this forum regarding the use of a mini lathe the writer mentioned using an ER32 collet. Whilst the ER32 system is not a massive, its nearer the larger end of the ER range.

      It set me thinking on what defines a mini lathe, smaller than a 4.5" Myford maybe?

      Ian P

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      #26756
      Ian P
      Participant
        @ianp

        Are all Chinese lathes Mini Lathes

        #422783
        not done it yet
        Participant
          @notdoneityet

          Aren’t most myfords sized at 3 1/2”? Different than with modern lathes – that quote swing rather than centre height?

          Same with ER collets. Any lathe accommodate cope most ER collet chucks – one way or another – but they are not necessarily used with the maximum sized cutter they will hold. ER 32 goes down to 2mm, I think?

          Lightweight seems to define mini lathes, more than anything else?

          Likely small but not with the precision of a watchmaker’s lathe?

          So, just a faddy description of a cheap and cheerful lightweight lathe that is only good enough for average precision and attractive to those with not much space and/or money?

          #422788
          Neil Wyatt
          Moderator
            @neilwyatt

            Certainly not all Chinese lathes – there are those you can park a car on and some you can park a bus on…

            I suppose there are 'mini lathes' and 'Mini Lathes'.

            A mini lathe is any very small lathe, probably less than 3 1/2" centre height, and would include Unimats, Taig/Peatol, C0/Baby, C1, Cowells 90 regardless of origin, but probably not including 'watchmaker's lathes'.

            I wouldn't actually call any 3 1/2" lathe a 'mini lathe' as this is generally accepted the size that is needed for 'typical' model engineering tasks – few people would classify a 7-series lathe as a 'mini lathe' (although there are some people who use the expression as synonymous with 'hobby lathe' – but where does hobby machine end and professional machine start, clearly they overlap.)

            BUT…

            In the early 90s a small lathe design came out of Russia which was copied in China by various manufacturers as a standard design. By the end of the decade had become widely available in the UK.

            It had a respectable 3 1/2" centre height, but originally only 10" between centres, though soon many 12" versions appeared.

            These 3 1/2" x 10" (or 7×10 machines as they were known in the USA) were much more 'compact' than typical model engineer lathes (i.e. the 7-series) and the name 'Mini Lathe' was used and became the accepted name of these machines and their descendants, some, but not all, being sold under this name or at least with it on their labels.

            There are now 3 1/2" x 16" versions which can do most things a 7-series can do (aside from not having a gap bed), I would argue 'compact lathe' would have been a better name for these as it reflects modest overall size rather than limited abilities. But the horse bolted twenty years or more ago!

            Some people apply 'Mini Lathe' to larger machines like the SC4 and even larger machines. I think this is very misleading, as the SC4 is somewhat bigger than 7-series in centre height with about the same between-centres capacity.

            My advice is to use 'Mini Lathe' (in capitals) to mean C2, C3, SC2 and SC3 lathes and those of similar design like the Chester Conquest and Clarke CL300. This will confuse the fewest people, as it's what MOST people mean by 'mini lathe', although a 1999 brushed motor 7×10 C2 lathe doesn't really compare to a 2019 7×16 SC3 with brushless motor in terms of quality, capacity and capability…

            For the very small lathes – I'd use 'small lathe' rather than 'mini lathe'.

            Neil

            #422789
            Bob Stevenson
            Participant
              @bobstevenson13909

              I think that the term 'Mini-lathe' was originally coined to describe the Chinese mini-lathe, which was developed in 3 different Chinese factories from, I think. a Russian design…..the essential idea of this was a medium sized lathe somehow reduced in size.

              So, while headstock and tailstock would accept relatively large tooling and decent sized chucks etc., the overall length kept the thing 'mini sized'……like a Smart car, ie., two ordinary size seats and normal steering wheel and windscreen giving the illusion of driving in a a normal car…which actually does not exist if you are unlucky enough to crash!

              The original Chinese Mini-lathes had MT3/MT2 tapers and 4 inch(?) 3 jaw chuck with reasonable centre height….but would only accept workpieces less than 8 inches long. All for an apparently bargain price.

              #422790
              Neil Wyatt
              Moderator
                @neilwyatt
                Posted by not done it yet on 05/08/2019 22:19:08:

                So, just a faddy description of a cheap and cheerful lightweight lathe that is only good enough for average precision

                Cheap and cheerful maybe, but I think a lot of Mini Lathe owners will be offended by the tail end of that, me included.

                Neil

                #422793
                Michael Gilligan
                Participant
                  @michaelgilligan61133

                  For the very small lathes – I'd use 'small lathe' rather than 'mini lathe'.

                  Neil

                  _______________________________________________________

                   

                  Fascinating, but probably irrelevant, Fact:

                  The Pultra 17/xx was, and is, described as a Micro Lathe **LINK**

                  https://www.smartandbrownlathes.com/our-lathes/pultra-lathe/

                  MichaelG.

                  .

                  Edited By Michael Gilligan on 05/08/2019 23:05:22

                  #422796
                  Bob Stevenson
                  Participant
                    @bobstevenson13909

                    The chinese mini-lathe is a great thing and we should all salute it's legacy which has arguably affected all on this site in one way or another. The mini-lathe offered a lathe facility to anyone with a corner table and the very idea cut thru all the 'lathey crap' which makes lathe use difficult for the uninitiated.

                    The first mini-lathe that I saw was in the workshop of a maker of brass musical instruments and he got the idea from the workshop of an artisan making suits of armour for films…….he was using it to make the pivots in the armour.

                    #422798
                    not done it yet
                    Participant
                      @notdoneityet

                      Posted by Neil Wyatt on 05/08/2019 22:44:47

                      Cheap and cheerful maybe, but I think a lot of Mini Lathe owners will be offended by the tail end of that, me included.

                      Neil

                      Well, not in the league of a Cowell’s?

                      They were, and still are, clearly aimed at the cheaper end of the market or for those that would otherwise have insufficient space or primarily first-time buyers. Great for getting into the hobby with a new lathe but not necessarily the lathe they finally settle on (although for some the minilathe might be their one and only size).

                      Sorry if you take offence, but they seemed to cover a particular niche right at the outset. True they have improved, but the modern minilathe is not the same as when they started, but the description has been marketed for decades, now – simply because it is a fad – just like myfords. Buy into the name because it has history?

                      I’m surprised some did not develop into something like ‘a compact hobbyist lathe’ for more up-marketing, but I suppose why fix it if it ain’t broke and people still envisage these ‘larger’ minilathes on the market as the same thing, even though larger capacity than the myford was.

                      #422799
                      Former Member
                      Participant
                        @formermember32069

                        [This posting has been removed]

                        #422800
                        Bob Stevenson
                        Participant
                          @bobstevenson13909

                          There is no difference in how a mini lathe works….bu there is a hell of alot of difference in how many mini-lathe users view the comparison with the 'lathey crap' and the people who spout it…….

                          I used a chinese mini-lathe for 10 years and was told several times that what I wanted/needed was a Myford/boxford/cowells/etc…..what these experts did'nt know was that I also had a colchester Master in the workshop but the mini-lathe was my house lateh for relaxing late at night when i made my clock bits…….

                          ………And I would'nt be too confident that you are well insulated from the nasty mini-lathes influence either…….the mini-lathe has had a MASSIVE impact on the model engineering hobby and has afected the products that suppliers carry along with attitudes to home machining in general.. Without the mini-lathe our world (actually YOUR world as I only make clocks) would be much reduced and you would be complaining even more………

                          #422804
                          Blue Heeler
                          Participant
                            @blueheeler

                            Lathes are like penises, its not the size that counts, its the way you use them.

                            #422805
                            Brian John
                            Participant
                              @brianjohn93961

                              My Optimum TU 150 3V could accurately be described as a mini lathe. Anything bigger, I would simply call a lathe. I am currently looking for something bigger but we do not have the large range of brands available in the UK.

                              Edited By Brian John on 06/08/2019 04:24:41

                              #422806
                              Niels Abildgaard
                              Participant
                                @nielsabildgaard33719

                                Mass is a better classification

                                Micro less than 25 kg

                                Mini 25 75

                                Small 75 200 kg

                                #422813
                                Mick B1
                                Participant
                                  @mickb1
                                  Posted by Niels Abildgaard on 06/08/2019 06:09:23:

                                  Mass is a better classification

                                  Micro less than 25 kg

                                  Mini 25 75

                                  Small 75 200 kg

                                  I'd say that's more-or-less it. Perhaps the Mini ceiling should be a bit lower – any lathe that can be carried by one reasonably strong person.

                                  #422818
                                  roy entwistle
                                  Participant
                                    @royentwistle24699

                                    Many years ago a gentleman used to advertise in ME shown carrying a Myford. He carried my S7 about 200 yards and placed it on my home made stand without any help. The lathe was complete and included a gearbox. I believe he was ex Navy and had a business in Cleckheaton

                                    Roy

                                    #422820
                                    Nick Clarke 3
                                    Participant
                                      @nickclarke3
                                      Posted by roy entwistle on 06/08/2019 09:03:01:

                                      Many years ago a gentleman used to advertise in ME shown carrying a Myford. He carried my S7 about 200 yards and placed it on my home made stand without any help. The lathe was complete and included a gearbox. I believe he was ex Navy and had a business in Cleckheaton

                                      Roy

                                      And I always thought a lathe carrier was something used for turning between centres! laugh

                                      #422822
                                      SillyOldDuffer
                                      Moderator
                                        @sillyoldduffer
                                        Posted by Niels Abildgaard on 06/08/2019 06:09:23:

                                        Mass is a better classification

                                        Micro less than 25 kg

                                        Mini 25 75

                                        Small 75 200 kg

                                        My take is closely related. To me a mini-lathe is:

                                        • One of the many clones of the original Russian design, a straightforward modern general purpose screwcutting machine with a built-in motor, intended to be easy to manufacture.
                                        • Enough power, stiffness, swing and bed-length to satisfy many hobby requirements.
                                        • Portable in the sense it's almost light enough to be lifted by an individual on to a table, and does not need a stand or to be bolted down.
                                        • Quiet enough to be used in a domestic setting.
                                        • No problem for household electrics.
                                        • Affordable

                                        I don't confuse mini-lathes with the sort of small specialist lathe favoured by watchmakers and other precision workers. Mini-lathes aren't aimed at that market.

                                        Comparing mini-lathes with a Myford, I'd say it would be impossible to tell the difference in a blind test between a length of brass rod turned on a mini-lathe and one turned on a Myford Connoisseur. What a well-made lathe gets you is silky controls, repeatability, a faster work-rate, a high duty-cycle, and pride of ownership. It won't make you a better craftsman.

                                        Dave

                                        #422825
                                        Former Member
                                        Participant
                                          @formermember32069

                                          [This posting has been removed]

                                          #422826
                                          Nick Clarke 3
                                          Participant
                                            @nickclarke3
                                            Posted by Barrie Lever on 05/08/2019 23:20:27:

                                            Posted by Bob Stevenson on 05/08/2019 23:08:38:

                                            The chinese mini-lathe is a great thing and we should all salute it's legacy which has arguably affected all on this site in one way or another.

                                            Speak for yourself on that one, I have not been affected at all by these lathes, it does make any difference to me if there is never another Chinese mini lathe made.

                                            The mini-lathe offered a lathe facility to anyone with a corner table and the very idea cut thru all the 'lathey crap' which makes lathe use difficult for the uninitiated.

                                            Really !! What difference is there in how a mini lathe works to any other lathe when it comes to ease of use?

                                            B.

                                            Edited By Barrie Lever on 05/08/2019 23:21:09

                                            While I agree that the particular lathe one uses is irrelevant, the advent of cheaper new lathes to add to the pool of existing, possibly very old or very well used machines, means that our hobby has become far more accessible.

                                            The trade in tools, materials, castings and even magazines and websites depends upon numbers – and without this new equipment and the extra participants that it enables to join us , these might all become uneconomic and disappear.

                                            #422827
                                            Former Member
                                            Participant
                                              @formermember32069

                                              [This posting has been removed]

                                              #422828
                                              Former Member
                                              Participant
                                                @formermember32069

                                                [This posting has been removed]

                                                #422829
                                                Brian G
                                                Participant
                                                  @briang

                                                  Going back to the original question, given that a typical 7x Mini Lathe has a 20mm spindle bore (significantly bigger than an ML7 for example), an ER32 collet chuck would seem to me to be a perfect match and much more useful than my ER25 one, or for that matter the tiny hole in the centre of the 80mm 3-jaw chuck supplied with the lathe.

                                                  Brian

                                                  #422830
                                                  Former Member
                                                  Participant
                                                    @formermember32069

                                                    [This posting has been removed]

                                                    #422833
                                                    Anthony Knights
                                                    Participant
                                                      @anthonyknights16741

                                                      If it was not for the "mini lathe" I would not have started this hobby when I retired. When I bought my Clarke CL300 about 11 years ago I carried it from the store and loaded it into my van. Then drove home and carried it into my workshop. No engine hoists, low loaders or any other heavy lifting gear required. Plug it into a 13 amp socket and away you go. I have been quite happy with it but then again I have no desire to build a 1/2 size traction engine.

                                                      It doesn't seem to matter what hobby one decides to do, there is always a certain amount of snobbery involved. I came across the same thing when I took up photography.

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