Posted by Chris Crew on 05/03/2021 23:51:12:
…
I know it rankles with some people that Britain is no longer a leading manufacturer of the products we need to buy and are looking for reasons to decry imported goods, often unfairly in my view. I can almost understand that because the British manufacturer that I worked for was put out of business by the Chinese competition in 2005 and I lost my job, so I too have every reason to feel aggrieved. But that doesn't make the standard of the Chinese product unacceptable per se, or the British product inferior. It just means that the customer declined to pay the price of the British product when offered an alternative which is what, I imagine, happened to Myford at Beeston, Tom Senior at Liversedge and other engineering manufacturers who either disappeared altogether or moved into other markets like Boxford or Denford where they stood a chance of survival.
…
I'm of the same opinion as Chris. I don't 'adore' Chinese tools either, but – like the rest of you – my home is full of stuff made abroad; Japan, Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Turkey, Italy, Germany, Brazil, Mexico and others. Their goods do the job at prices I'm happy to pay and there isn't a British equivalent. Why not?
Always good advice to 'follow the money' to find the answer. Manufacturing low-end goods is brutally competitive with tiny profits. At UK rates there's not enough money in low-end goods to support apprenticeships, big workforces driving manual machines, or to pay their pensions when they retire. Also, land is costly, most materials are imported, and the small UK market has reduced opportunity for economies of scale.
It's absolutely essential for manufacturers to produce goods that people want at prices they are prepared to pay, and to sell them at a healthy profit.
No technical reason why hobby lathes can't be made in the UK, but good economic reasons why doing so wouldn't end well! One reason is evident on the forum: few of us are prepared to pay for quality! Hobby lathes aren't hard to make, and they could be done better. The hard part is selling them at a profit! As Myford found it's not enough to offer decent machines.
As making low-end goods is financially high-risk without much profit in it, the UK and most other Western manufacturing countries have moved up-market. They make high-end goods and services that the 'man on the Clapham Omnibus' never buys. Aerospace, biotechnology, design, electronics, software, defence, nuclear, pharmaceuticals etc, None of these activities require Tom Senior or Myford!
Although British Industry is far less visible than before, it's as profitable as it ever was. But it's mostly moved into production which doesn't include hobbyist tools. The quality of British goods is excellent, but very little of it is aimed at the domestic market.
Good job I don't depend on manufacturing to keep me warm and fed because most of the UK's dosh is earned by Services, which pay my pension. Large numbers who once worked in factories struggling to break even are now working more profitably elsewhere. Despite the disappearance of Heavy Engineering, Coal Mining, Textile Mills, and other large employers the UK economy has grown, not shrunk.
Looking at the industrial history of other nations, they all follow the same path, starting cheap and then moving up-market. British Industry peaked around 1890, and then hit increasing competition from Belgium, France, the USA, and – most seriously – Germany. The first American machine tools to arrive in this country were a joke – really nasty. The second wave were similar to UK quality but cheaper, and the third wave were better, forcing UK makers to improve. Today, American manufacturing is suffering the same pain as us – beastly foreigners undercutting expensive locals!
Waste of time in my opinion worrying about 'quality'. Businesses need to come up with whatever people are prepared to pay for. Model Engineers have less choice. If a suitable ex-industrial second-hand machine in good order comes up, go for it. Otherwise, buy the best you can afford, which usually means inexpensive. I don't know of a hobbyist who has coughed up for a Chinese industrial machine, but I doubt a lathe costing £10000-ish will be built like a dodgy clone C0!
Very dangerous to assume China only makes rubbish because it creates a false sense of security, much as the British Motorcycle and Sport Car industries relaxed after seeing the first crude Japanese offerings. Never underestimate the other fella! Beat him.
I'm not saying these changes are a good thing. What happened when the coal mines closed was deeply painful. Industrial Scotland, the North and Black Country all lost millions of well-paid jobs, many of them satisfying. Communities trashed, and a strong suspicion that baby was thrown out with the bathwater far too often. And of course, the system consumes ever more of the world's limited resources, and they are limited. Throw away culture may make us rich today, but it's unsustainable…
Dave