Posted by Robert Atkinson 2 on 05/02/2020 09:00:34:
The P8 is a proven design, anything Airbus based would have been a development project and the experience of the MR4A made that un-palatable. …
Too true, but also the airframe is almost the least challenging part of this sort of technology. All it has to do is lift a certain weight to a certain height and then loiter. It's the contents of the aircraft – radars, infra-red, magnetic, spectrum monitoring, sono-buoys, anti-submarine weapons and the associated command and control system that push the boundaries, because these have to keep up with the other guy. During the Cold War it was relatively easy to stay in front because the Soviet Union were slower than the West, then there was a holiday. Now we live in a different world, full of new threats and potential adversaries.
And of course, the airborne system has to be integrated with equally complex Shore and Maritime Command & Control Systems. It detects or infers ground and air targets within an area the size of a country, and deploys any of the available assets in range to deal with it.
As the other side know these systems are 'force multipliers' they put considerable effort into removing them; therefore airborne systems need advanced defensive capability as well.
The story of the MR4A is fascinating, one of solutions offered by Industry failing to keep up with what the rest of the world was doing (old threats disappearing while new ones appeared), whilst the MoD (actually the Treasury and No10) took ages to cough up money. An early example was discovering the new wings needed to extend range didn't fit the old Nimrod bodies because the RAF and Industry had both made ad-hoc modifications to individual aircraft in order to keep them flying. And had bought different versions of the aircraft over a few decades, and modified them. Too many of these penny pinching mods were a surprise and resulted in multiple 'who pays for this' rows.
Unfortunately, the MoD spent nearly £4Bn on a project finally cancelled when it was 9 years late with the aircraft and onboard systems riddled with unresolved technical issues. Buying the American system has many benefits; first it's compatible because US and UK military operational methods are similar, second the Americans bore most of the P8's development burden, it's available now at predictable cost, and it mostly works, third, there isn't an obvious European alternative.
It's a far cry from Biggles jumping into a Sopwith Camel, gaining as much height as possible, and – with the wind in his hair – dropping out of the Sun to do fair battle with beastly Fokkers.
Dave