Hey Guys, especially Kinlet Hall, cool it! This thread is getting far too heated and vitrolic. One of the points I was making was that you can have all the theorectical qualifications in the world, but if you don't have the practical skills to go with it then it counts for nothing – the guy with the engineering degree and thesis on boilers was an example.
This thread was started by someone wanting to know why a certain action had a certain effect, he didn't need to know why to do his job but he wanted to broaden his knowledge. Good on him. How many people out there drive cars without a clue of what goes on under the bonnet? The thing is, they don't need to know that just to drive a car, they just need to know certain actions have certain effects and if it the action doesn't have the effect it should it means something is not right. Knowing why is an extra bonus.
Yes I totally agree electricity is dangerous, as Kinlet says you can't hear, it see it, or smell it and if you feel it then usually it's bye-bye – which is why I never trust anything with wires coming out of it! But it wasn't so long ago that most electrical appliances sold in the UK came without a three pin plug. As for some reason sticking the bare ends of the wires into the socket held in by matches was frowned upon, you then annoyingly had to go out and buy a plug which usually came with the one fuse you didn't need, a 13amp instead of the 3 or 5 amp fuse you did need. So how many 3 pin plugs were fitted everyday by the unqualified and unregistered Joe Bloggs of this world, with the wrong fuse, but you never heard stories everyday of disasters arising out of this. In fact I've never heard a disaster story arising from that practice.
The other main point I was making was that those of us who indulge in model engineering use a variety of tools, like lathes, milling machines, drills, welders, grinders to name but a few, all of which can be dangerous if mistreated or mis-operated, and we make stuff out of stock material, assemble it and make it run whether be by air or steam or internal combustion or hand. This means we are careful, thinking and practical people who have a number of varied skills, estimating the material required, cutting out said material, marking out, machining fitting, etc., who are unlikely to do stupid things when doing simple electrical work, and with all due respect to all the good electricians out there, house wiring is pretty basic stuff compared to some other electrical installations.
So Kinlet, I am disappointed that with all your electrical qualifications and experience you couldn't work out what I was saying, perhaps you were looking too deeply, but you did add that you obviously know ABSOLUTELY NOTHING. So for your benefit and at your request, here are the details you are FASCINATED to know about to make things clearer for you. As MAC and Les had deduced, the light fittings were wired in series, the bulb holders within them in 2 bulb fittings are prewired in parallel. Usually. As for the ring mains, well, before the EU messed wiring colours up, twin and earth wiring came with sensible and obviously different colours with red as the live wire. In a ring main the red live wires at the two ends of a ring main circuit are connected together to the bottom of the fuse that serves that circuit in the distribution board. No MCB's in those days. So what had happened here was one red live end from ring main one had been fitted to fuse one, and the other red live end of ring main one to fuse two. Similarly, one red live end of ring main two had been fitted to fuse one and the other red live end of ring main two had been fitted to fuse two. Simples, even for a non-electrical engineer like me to see. Now that meant that the whole house had effectively one huge ring main, fed by 2 live feeds through two fuses. Which didn't seem to me to be quite right somehow, nor safe, but what do I know, I'm only a mechanical engineer! I do hope that explaination makes it all clear now for all. Phew. Time for another lie down in a darkened room!
Chris
PS Sorry this post had to be so long!
Edited By ChrisH on 04/03/2012 12:23:02
Edited By ChrisH on 04/03/2012 12:24:24
Edited By ChrisH on 04/03/2012 12:32:46