3 phase motor rotation direction

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3 phase motor rotation direction

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  • #86425
    ,
    Participant
      @nousername29627
      Posted by MAC on 03/03/2012 22:52:18:

      As a guess, I'd say ChrisH's lights had been wired in series?

      Two bulbs wired in series? Remove one and the other gets brighter? Now I just HAVE to see that

      Illustrates my point exactly!

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      #86434
      Ian Hewson
      Participant
        @ianhewson99641

        Hi Kinlet

        We both know the risks and have had to pick up the pieces when deaths have followed the work of poor professionals and amatuers who have not got away with it that time.

        I suspect that we both know why the electricity board did away with testing and connection of new work, cost.

        The detractors on here will nver have to see what we have seen, but will not listen, as they always know best.

        Ian

        #86440
        Les Jones 1
        Participant
          @lesjones1

          Hi Kinet,

          Chris did say that there were two light fittings each with two bulbs in. So I think he is implying that the bulbs in each light fitting where correctly wired in parallel but the two fittings were wired in series. So if he removed one bulb in fitting A then the other bulb in fitting A would become brighter. It would have been clearer if he had added that the bulbs in fitting B became dimmer.

          Les.

          #86442
          MAC
          Participant
            @mac53652
            Posted by Kinlet Hall 4936 on 04/03/2012 08:28:55:
            Illustrates my point exactly!

            I was pulling your leg – you had no idea – yet the reason was so blooming obvious! The lights were wired in series. Made no mention of the lamps….not that I'm that bothered. Point is our resident expert didn't have a clue! Time to dust off your books lol.

            Edited By MAC on 04/03/2012 10:29:07

            #86454
            ChrisH
            Participant
              @chrish

              Hey Guys, especially Kinlet Hall, cool it! This thread is getting far too heated and vitrolic. One of the points I was making was that you can have all the theorectical qualifications in the world, but if you don't have the practical skills to go with it then it counts for nothing – the guy with the engineering degree and thesis on boilers was an example.

              This thread was started by someone wanting to know why a certain action had a certain effect, he didn't need to know why to do his job but he wanted to broaden his knowledge. Good on him. How many people out there drive cars without a clue of what goes on under the bonnet? The thing is, they don't need to know that just to drive a car, they just need to know certain actions have certain effects and if it the action doesn't have the effect it should it means something is not right. Knowing why is an extra bonus.

              Yes I totally agree electricity is dangerous, as Kinlet says you can't hear, it see it, or smell it and if you feel it then usually it's bye-bye – which is why I never trust anything with wires coming out of it! But it wasn't so long ago that most electrical appliances sold in the UK came without a three pin plug. As for some reason sticking the bare ends of the wires into the socket held in by matches was frowned upon, you then annoyingly had to go out and buy a plug which usually came with the one fuse you didn't need, a 13amp instead of the 3 or 5 amp fuse you did need. So how many 3 pin plugs were fitted everyday by the unqualified and unregistered Joe Bloggs of this world, with the wrong fuse, but you never heard stories everyday of disasters arising out of this. In fact I've never heard a disaster story arising from that practice.

              The other main point I was making was that those of us who indulge in model engineering use a variety of tools, like lathes, milling machines, drills, welders, grinders to name but a few, all of which can be dangerous if mistreated or mis-operated, and we make stuff out of stock material, assemble it and make it run whether be by air or steam or internal combustion or hand. This means we are careful, thinking and practical people who have a number of varied skills, estimating the material required, cutting out said material, marking out, machining fitting, etc., who are unlikely to do stupid things when doing simple electrical work, and with all due respect to all the good electricians out there, house wiring is pretty basic stuff compared to some other electrical installations.

              So Kinlet, I am disappointed that with all your electrical qualifications and experience you couldn't work out what I was saying, perhaps you were looking too deeply, but you did add that you obviously know ABSOLUTELY NOTHING. So for your benefit and at your request, here are the details you are FASCINATED to know about to make things clearer for you. As MAC and Les had deduced, the light fittings were wired in series, the bulb holders within them in 2 bulb fittings are prewired in parallel. Usually. As for the ring mains, well, before the EU messed wiring colours up, twin and earth wiring came with sensible and obviously different colours with red as the live wire. In a ring main the red live wires at the two ends of a ring main circuit are connected together to the bottom of the fuse that serves that circuit in the distribution board. No MCB's in those days. So what had happened here was one red live end from ring main one had been fitted to fuse one, and the other red live end of ring main one to fuse two. Similarly, one red live end of ring main two had been fitted to fuse one and the other red live end of ring main two had been fitted to fuse two. Simples, even for a non-electrical engineer like me to see. Now that meant that the whole house had effectively one huge ring main, fed by 2 live feeds through two fuses. Which didn't seem to me to be quite right somehow, nor safe, but what do I know, I'm only a mechanical engineer! I do hope that explaination makes it all clear now for all. Phew. Time for another lie down in a darkened room!

              Chris

              PS Sorry this post had to be so long!

              Edited By ChrisH on 04/03/2012 12:23:02

              Edited By ChrisH on 04/03/2012 12:24:24

              Edited By ChrisH on 04/03/2012 12:32:46

              #86457
              Terryd
              Participant
                @terryd72465

                There seems to be an obsession with red cable on this thread. the most common form of colour blindness is an inability to recognise the difference between red and green. Blue can be recognised by all but those with total colour blindness. To complicate matters those with red blindness see red as black. Many with colour blindness do not realise unless they are tested.

                Around 7 to 8% of men have colour blindness so a good proportion of electricians are liable to suffer from the condition. The blue brown yellow/green colour scheme was adopted for flexes in the early 1970s.

                #86460
                KWIL
                Participant
                  @kwil

                  ChrisH,

                  If you edit a entry so many times, you can always "edit" the previous "Edited By" as well, does not look quite so bad. wink

                  #86461
                  ChrisH
                  Participant
                    @chrish

                    No obsession with red – just trying to make the point as clear as I could for those who couldn't figure it out for themselves! If someone is that colour blind they cannot distinguish red from black then I suggest that they don't do electrical wiring.

                    In poor light the difference in modern colours are harder to determine than the old red/black I find, or I could just be getting old!

                    #86465
                    ChrisH
                    Participant
                      @chrish

                      Thanks KWIL, never too old to learn about this new flangled stuff!

                      #86477
                      Andrew Carter
                      Participant
                        @andrewcarter50444

                        New regulations are certainly well intentioned. Who wouldn't want to see electrical installations being made safer?

                        I dislike that the implementation of Part-P is so dependant on paperwork and certificates, and whilst avenues for competent DIY work do legally exist, I have found that such avenues can be made tortuous by local authority building control policies.

                        The approach of simply refering all work to a qualified person seems somewhat blinkered to me. Efforts to restrict the availablity of materials to professionals is simply protectionism.

                        There will always be people who want to do their own work, either because they enjoy it, because it is more convenient for them, or because of financial pressures. Refering everyone to a professional is futile and will be ignored in many cases, I believe it is better that good quality, freely available information should exist about how to do a job safely.

                        I have a concern for future generations, who will grow up never having fitted a three pin plug; there probably won't be DIY books containing detailed explanations and pictures of correct domestic wiring for much longer – so how will future generations be able to instinctively spot something that needs attention? How can we expect our children to become interested enough to want to pursue a career in technology, if we don't let them get some hands-on basic practice?

                        #86511
                        ,
                        Participant
                          @nousername29627
                          Posted by MAC on 04/03/2012 10:27:40:……………….. Point is our resident expert didn't have a clue! Time to dust off your books lol.

                          Edited By MAC on 04/03/2012 10:29:07

                          Now that we have sunk to the level of 'ad hominem' attacks I feel that I am wasting my time here. As Ian Hewson has very sensibly said' you know best and will never listen'

                          Thank you so much for elucidating ChrisH – such a pity you weren't quite so erudite in the first place

                          As I have already said I feel that this has now become a total waste of my time and this will be my last post on this subject

                          In fact it will be my last post here on ANY subject as there seem to be so many 'armchair experts' who have an opinion (right.wrong or irrelevant) on just sbout EVERY subject raised here and appear to come here for no other reason than to see their (often totally irrelevant) views published. I feel being in the workshop will be far more rewarding

                          So carry on sharpening your slitting saws and electrocuting yourselves – Quite simply my dears – I don't give a damn

                          #86548
                          jason udall
                          Participant
                            @jasonudall57142

                            A few things to observe

                            1 OP stated they knew that swaping the phases changed drection but not WHY

                            there followed a good description /explaination…better than I could offer without , phasors ,vectors and lead /lag discuions

                            2 someone expessed their opion that in effect if you dont know what you are doing then leave it to a proffesional

                            there followed " I have seen xyz dodgy wiring from abc proffessional / diyer etc" and it all got abit tense

                            I too have seen shocking[ no pun intended] premise wiring.

                            Enough so that I don't even assume earth is earthy.

                            3 since this topic is way off topic.PAT [testing]

                            chinese IEC leads live and neutral swaped, earth WIRE missing

                            [part code for Euro three core] dummy green wire no copper

                            other leads..iron/steel substituted for copper core

                            fuses made to look right but in effect printed steel…the preverbel 6" nail

                            Lap top PC power supplies that make casing of laptop run at 300 to 400 V above earth

                            [these actualy meet spec…US market psu's]

                            Do I have apoint? Only one

                            Be careful..that brand new house could still be lethal as might the new 42" plasma.

                            peace

                            #86618
                            Sub Mandrel
                            Participant
                              @submandrel

                              Everyone has to make their own judgements about what they are com[petent to do. Unfortunately my experience suggests that the more experienced you are the more you are aware of your shortcomings. I've been playing with wiggly amps since about 13, but my Dad ran his own business TV rentals and repairs, wiring houses etc. and taught me a lot. I don't trust any wire to be isolated and wire plugs so that the earth lead will pull out last.

                              I'm sure I could do work on gas, but I don't know enough and get someone it for anything more than changing a bayonet fit cooker.

                              The last electricity horror story I heard of was a phone charger – left on all weekend under a pile of paper – only dissipating a few watts, but well insulated…

                              Neil

                              #86790
                              alan knight
                              Participant
                                @alanknight67321

                                I must admit to wiring my own workshops and any house wiring, only with the lowly help of a hnd level electrical engineering course. My father was a service engineer for years having worked for the docks in london, the royal mint and many firms that installed letter folding machines. I was bought up running 3ph, rewiring our own machines as running a small joinery firm we couldent afford to have a machine shut down for a day till joe bloggs sparks comes who wants to knock the job out in 15mins and bill you for 4hrs work. We repaired our own machines because we had service engineers out at £400 a day who left our machinery in a state that didnt work and was so far out of alignment it was beyond a joke.

                                Iv also worked on a building site where I cut through a live cable somebody had run through a doorframe attached to a newel post the door frame was actually nailed over the cable. Luckily nobody was injured but it beggars the point who put it there?

                                Lets be frank on points there will always be dodgy people and cautious people having a piece of paper just means you know the risks not that you care what they are or are going to make sure they are abated. Not offering those in need of advice the relavant information for there own safety and to allow them to understand there limits or the dangers of there actions is far worse then telling them the truth. Mr hall your experiences must have been life altering but getting a snotty and presumptive attitude will not stop those intent on doing there own works from doing so. You have only alienated them from your wealth of experience and advice which I believe is completely counter productive to your point.

                                The more you make out a subject is taboo and beyond the comprehesion of the layman the more you foster a false sense of understanding when said layman figures out how to wire a plug, then a motor or a machine. Then runs simple lighting and sockets ect. Its the same rediculos attitude the government took to drugs education in the 80's and look where that got us. People dont like there intelligence insulted wether it founded or not. And by doing so you will only alienate people not educate them.

                                This forum is by far the most intelligent and senseable Iv had the pleasure to come across its an oasis of sense in a world of stupidity. Model engineering by its nature is time consuming, pains taking and technical not areas appealing to those lacking in grey matter. A well placed piece of advice will save many more lives then jumping on the qualifications pedistal.

                                #86793
                                Mike Poole
                                Participant
                                  @mikepoole82104

                                  I would agree that many people could make a workmanlike job of a domestic electrical installation. The parts where people fall down is the design part of an installation where most will not have a clue where to begin and the testing of the completed installation where most people will not posess the test equipment or knowledge of how to use it. As usual the dangerous people are the ones who think they know what they are doing but don't know enough to realise that they don't know what they are doing.

                                  Mike

                                  #86798
                                  alan knight
                                  Participant
                                    @alanknight67321

                                    Exactly Michael, as I was saying people think they know what there on about until they get shown what they dont.

                                    #86806
                                    jason udall
                                    Participant
                                      @jasonudall57142

                                      And on that point I'm off to put the equivalent of 630 Kg of TNT the car.

                                       

                                      Edited By jason udall on 08/03/2012 13:21:26

                                      #86814
                                      Peter G. Shaw
                                      Participant
                                        @peterg-shaw75338

                                        There is one point that does seem to have been overlooked. That is that those people who have certificates, who tout themselves as experts, do not necessarily know what they are doing. Or if they do, they sometimes display an appalling lack of understanding or care, witness thegas-fitter recently convicted of man-slaughter.

                                        I have been in the unfortunate position of being on the receiving end of some of these so-called experts, so much so that these days, I simply do not trust anyone until their work has been shown to be satisfactory. This seems to apply in all trades. Maybe I've been unlucky. Maybe my standards are higher than others. Which does lead me onto….

                                        I am not a qualified electrician: I am, or was since I'm now retired, a qualified telecoms technician/engineer, and as such I do know a small amount about electricity and electronics. Unfortunately, I have come across two domestic installations which in my opinion were dangerous, indeed on one installation where my wife had persuaded me against my better judgement to attend, I changed the faulty fuse, walked out, and refused to attend when the fuse blew again within a few days. One reason for my refusal was because the lightswitch by the only external door to the house was missing its cover plate thus exposing bare terminals. The local electricity board attended and simply covered the switch with insulation tape. In my opinion, that installation should have had the main fuses withdrawn until it had been brought up to an acceptable standard. Simply bodge covering this switch did not necessarily force the owner to upgrade.

                                        For people to say that no-one other than a qualified individual should be allowed to work on whatever it is, smacks of protectionism, even union demarcation rules, of the worst kind. It is true that the ever increasing complexity of modern equipment, think today's car as against 50 years ago, does mean that there is less scope for the amateur, however, I would submit that a lot of household systems, electric wiring, telephone wiring, gas and water, due to their simplicity are eminently suitable for a responsible amateur to work on – provided the relevant rules are followed. Unfortunately, not every amateur is responsible. Which is why we have restrictions on what we can do. Nevertheless, I do believe there is scope for the amateur to DIY, even if it does mean paying good money to Building Control to have your work checked.

                                        Regards,

                                        Peter G. Shaw

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