I would call it a Sine Bar. Yes, dimensions sounds very similar. The wear on the part I have would count for some discrepancy. Given that the original part was probably Imperial, and allowing for wear, my guess of original dimensions are :
length = 9.5ins = 241.3mm
parallel height = 0.75ins = 19.05mm
narrow part of taper = 0.5ins = 12.7mm
0.5 + (9.5*sin(1)) = 0.66579ins
which is consistent with 1 degree taper