Nice lathe, Neil.
Having the ability to drag this topic further from its original title, at some time around the 50’s, a likeable old chap called Fred joined the toolroom and put in charge of the 24” shaper. There was a story, perhaps invented to impress us apprentices that he had once worked for RR.
Already in his 70’s, he was heavily into chewing tobacco. Some of the lesser respectful, suggested that he had an A/H at both ends. Even worse (?), especially for the labourer who had to sweep up everyone’s swarf, he regularly aimed his excess spittle into the pile of chips building up in the guard surrounding the business end of the shaper.
Spittle-quenched chips of blue?
So that I haven’t killed off Ross’s thread altogether, here’s a rhetorical question …
Is the (lathe/shaper/milling) tool cutting or pushing? 
Sam