hi martin,
there is a list of recommended heights in martin evans' book 'model locomotive boilers'.
this is only a guide and was published many years ago.
the late jim ewins always favoured a higher firebox crown. jim was quite critical of the martin evans recommended heights.
there are lots of factors to consider…
exact type of belpaire boiler whether tapered barrel or round, whether wide firebox or narrow, water space, where the steam is collected from, free gas flow through the tubes, and whether decent superheaters are fitted etc
there is a tendency to have the firebox crown too low IMHO in order to have a longer length of gauge glass visible.
some of martin evans' designs such as Rob Roy have a ridiculously low firebox crown.
a good starting point is to have the centre of the superheater flues (if on the top row) the same centre line of the barrel. everything else is worked out from this.
most of my locos have a high firebox crown, a generous free gas flow through the tubes, and quite a small length of glass showing in the water gauge.
cheers,
julian