50,000 Ton Press

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50,000 Ton Press

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  • #793738
    Vic
    Participant
      @vic

      Amazing technology.

      https://youtu.be/HHs8qLFq43E

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      #793751
      Peter Cook 6
      Participant
        @petercook6

        How do you then repair such vehicles? Repairing very large diecast units will be an expensive nightmare.

        #793784
        Fulmen
        Participant
          @fulmen

          I think the answer is “You don’t”.

          #793830
          Sonic Escape
          Participant
            @sonicescape38234

            So that company from Italy was the only one in the world working in secret to reproduce something already done for more than 70 years? 🙂

            #793850
            halfnut
            Participant
              @halfnut
              On Sonic Escape Said:

              So that company from Italy was the only one in the world working in secret to reproduce something already done for more than 70 years? 🙂

              Die casting press vs forging press. Two  different things. Both impressive in their own way. The die casting press is more of a hot liquid metal injection moulding machine. The forging press is just a brute force applied to solid metal.

              Biggest press I ever worked on was 1,000 ton metal stamping press in a car body plant. It was a monster. 3 stories high with a giant crankshaft and clutch/brake on top. Built in 1923 and still banging out estate car roofs and floorpans in 1970s. But 50,000 tons would be something to see.

              #793851
              Sonic Escape
              Participant
                @sonicescape38234

                <p style=”text-align: left;”>I thought that such a large press could be used for both forging and die casting. Just by replacing the die.</p>

                #793853
                howardb
                Participant
                  @howardb

                  I worked briefly for a company that manufactured clutches and brakes to convert old mechanical clutched and braked presses in the motor industry from mechanical to pneumatic operation.

                  This was big stuff with bore and keyway dimensions for the hubs at 12 to 15 inches etc.

                  Wichita Clutch.

                  #793858
                  halfnut
                  Participant
                    @halfnut
                    On Sonic Escape Said:

                    <p style=”text-align: left;”>I thought that such a large press could be used for both forging and die casting. Just by replacing the die.</p>

                    No. Two completely different machines. Die casting press applies hydraulic pressure to the liquid molten metal to force it into every nook and cranny of a large complex shaped die. The die remains stationary. Press is usually horizontal.

                    Forging press is usually vertical, acting like a giant hammer. Physical force is applied directly to the cold, or warmed but still solid, metal. Usually the die has a stationary bottom half and a moving top half that reciprocates to apply the force.

                    Musk’s glorified injection moulding machine provides cheaper but weaker parts than a forging press would. Aerospace uses forgings for higher strength at greater cost.

                    #793867
                    halfnut
                    Participant
                      @halfnut
                      On howardb Said:

                      I worked briefly for a company that manufactured clutches and brakes to convert old mechanical clutched and braked presses in the motor industry from mechanical to pneumatic operation.

                      This was big stuff with bore and keyway dimensions for the hubs at 12 to 15 inches etc.

                      Wichita Clutch.

                      Yes I remember standing next to those clutches and their diameter was taller than a man. Multiplate like a motorcycle clutch,  with asbestos-based linings that were replaced regularly as they wore away, into the factory atmosphere. It’s a wonder we survived!

                      #793880
                      Kiwi Bloke
                      Participant
                        @kiwibloke62605

                        Given the repair nightmare (as already mentioned), what will the insurers think, I wonder? Another example of ‘Because we can’ not being a rational justification?

                        #794621
                        Vic
                        Participant
                          @vic
                          On Fulmen Said:

                          I think the answer is “You don’t”.

                          Actually they already do.

                          “There are lots of repair options”

                          https://youtu.be/abezkLmL2j0?si=ss4opSo_DmJE5WHf

                          #794622
                          Vic
                          Participant
                            @vic
                            On Kiwi Bloke Said:

                            Given the repair nightmare (as already mentioned), what will the insurers think, I wonder? Another example of ‘Because we can’ not being a rational justification?

                            Have you actually worked in a car body shop? I have, you should see the amount of work required sometimes trying to straighten out a bent chassis. I’ve also seen cars returned after “repair” because of bad handling. Unlike bent steel parts a casting is normally either straight or broke.

                            There are lots of very good reasons for using castings, which is why other manufacturers are starting to use the technology, you can add Ford to this list.

                            IMG_3982

                            #794625
                            halfnut
                            Participant
                              @halfnut

                              Cheapness of manufacture is the reason they are using castings. As it says in one of the Tesla videos, the one cast rear subframe component replaces 70 previous pressed sheet metal components that would have required 70 dies in 70 presses, then welding/ joining together.

                              Tesla does not care whether it can be crash repaired or not. They are not in the crash repair business. If they can cut manufacturing costs, they will.

                              #794626
                              Plasma
                              Participant
                                @plasma

                                So, if all the folk who would have been making cars, and all the government employees, and all the others who the current Trump/Musk administration have put out of work can no longer afford a tesla, who’s going to be able to afford one? Oh that’s right,  they are going to give them all some of the trillions of dollars that tariffs are flooding into the USA.

                                 

                                #794628
                                halfnut
                                Participant
                                  @halfnut

                                  Musk today announced he is transitioning out of his new government job in May and back to running Tesla, whose profits are down 71 per cent due to massive dive in sales. I hope the 50,000 ton press supplier got paid in advance.

                                  #794645
                                  Plasma
                                  Participant
                                    @plasma
                                    On halfnut Said:

                                    Musk today announced he is transitioning out of his new government job in May and back to running Tesla, whose profits are down 71 per cent due to massive dive in sales. I hope the 50,000 ton press supplier got paid in advance.

                                    Lol yes, Tesla is being chased down by electric car makers who can offer a lot for less.

                                    Maybe it’s Elon playing politics that has impacted tesla, but then it could just be better products coming to market. There are adverts on tv for car makers I’ve never heard of.

                                    #794656
                                    halfnut
                                    Participant
                                      @halfnut

                                      Yes the Chinese EVs are forging ahead, both in quality and low prices, at the same time Musk’s political actions have created a “brand crisis” for Tesla. Not a good combo. Still, Tesla shares went up 5 per cent overnight after America U-turned on China tariffs. I don’t think I’ll be buying any though.

                                      #794690
                                      Colin Bishop
                                      Moderator
                                        @colinbishop34627

                                        Whatever the manufacturing pros and cons, this is not going to repopulate the Detroit car factories with the thousands of grateful happy workers that Trump is triumphantly predicting!

                                        Colin

                                        #794733
                                        Plasma
                                        Participant
                                          @plasma
                                          On Colin Bishop Said:

                                          Whatever the manufacturing pros and cons, this is not going to repopulate the Detroit car factories with the thousands of grateful happy workers that Trump is triumphantly predicting!

                                          Colin

                                          It’s just a big fantasy the guy has. And folk over there believed him enough to vote him in.

                                          I heard a piece on radio 4 today saying that all manufacturing will be done by robots within the very near future. So the question remains, what jobs will people have that generate enough income to maintain the lifestyle they currently enjoy?

                                          Vance called the Chinese peasants, this radio piece said the US was heading for a period of poverty they had not seen for a long time, and China was heading toward being very rich.

                                          But I’m sure Donald and Elon and Jeff et al will hang onto their fortunes no matter what ordinary Americans suffer.

                                          Not quite what trump promised, but then he promised to end the Ukraine conflict in 24 hours. Now he is just saying it’s too hard so we will go bother someone else.

                                           

                                           

                                           

                                          #794742
                                          halfnut
                                          Participant
                                            @halfnut

                                            Tesla California plant. Not many jobs for the unemployed here. A few robot techs is all.
                                            <p style=”text-align: left;”>download</p>

                                            #794773
                                            Nicholas Farr
                                            Participant
                                              @nicholasfarr14254

                                              Hi, when I went to Nissan’s in Sunderland, mid to late 90’s, on a visit with my company that I was working for then, they had one shop there with various machines, of which were three very big presses, the biggest one looked about the size of a Mansion, but that was only half of it, the other half was below ground level, and apparently cost 5 million pounds, we weren’t allowed to see what was going on inside that one, and all the windows were screened off, as at the time they were developing die’s and ways of pressing out the sides off the Primera in one piece. I can’t remember if they told us the tonnage of the press though, but it was one of only two of these at the time, the other one being in Europe somewhere. Another machine was a panel stamping machine, which they had just set up, and this chopped up one of those big rolls of sheet steel in about five minutes, which weren’t very big panels. The place was so clean and tidy, you could eat your sammy’s off the floor. They had daily targets for the number of cars to produce, and if they reached the target before their normal knocking off time, they all went home early. It was a very well organised place, and there were no saved spaces for anyone in the canteen, not even the for the management, and they even had to queue like everyone else, but there was one table reserved for us and our tour guide.

                                              Regards Nick.

                                              #794781
                                              Howard Lewis
                                              Participant
                                                @howardlewis46836

                                                MANY years ago a Japanese car manufacturer has a factory where gearbox assembly was automated.  A human being loaded in the components, and another unloaded complete gearboxes at the other end.

                                                Many years ago, Bosch EPVE injection pumps were assembled and set with similar minimal human intervention.

                                                So the days of full employment in any car plant, and many others also, seem to be long gone.

                                                The benefit of full automation and robotics, is complete consistency of the product.  The disadvantage is that if anything is wrong, (poor programming / malfunction, etc) the end product will be wrong but probably consistently so.  In that way, you know either how to fix it, or to scrap the lot!

                                                A casting or forging will produce a near near shape component requiring the minimum of extra work, for the finished item, again saving labour and cost.

                                                The labour cost portion of the cost of the item will have been overtaken by material cost and the overheads of capital to set up and program the assembly line

                                                Fifty years ago, an engine test took eight hours, now the actual test bed time is a few minutes, but labour is needed for rigging, before and after, the actual test. But the entire process occupies far less time, and therefor cost.

                                                Howard

                                                #794821
                                                noel shelley
                                                Participant
                                                  @noelshelley55608

                                                  BACK TO THE BEGINNING ! 50,000 tons, where is it measured or how is it calculated. Is it per square inch or is a cubic yard ? A small hydraulic jack can be working 10,000 PSI, use this pressure on a piston of area 11,200 Sq”eg 120″dia and there’s your 50,000tons. The figures are rough but you get my drift.

                                                  Figures like this may impress the great unwashed but on here questions WILL be asked !  Noel.

                                                  #794861
                                                  halfnut
                                                  Participant
                                                    @halfnut

                                                    50,000 tons is the clamping force used to hold the two halves of the mould (steel die) together as the molten aluminium is forced into it by effectively a large piston being pushed down a cylinder full of the molten metal,  something like a syringe, hence injection moulding.

                                                    I guess it’s  like also a hydraulic brake, small pressure on a small piston is multiplied over a larger area at the ‘slave’ end. The Tesla die makes 5 rear subsections at once, so it’s a big area where the molten aluminium is pressing against the die.

                                                    50,000 tons would presumably be the total force? Standard diecast presses are more like 10,000, doing one subsection at a time. But there is so much hype around this stuff, it’s a good question. Pressure of the molten metal being forced in can be as low as 5psi or up to 10 or 20,000psi on a high pressure machine. Multiplied by the square inches of five large subsection components, that could give you the 50,000 ton clamping force required.

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