2040 deadline for Diesel and Petrol cars.

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2040 deadline for Diesel and Petrol cars.

Home Forums General Questions 2040 deadline for Diesel and Petrol cars.

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  • #308818
    Mike
    Participant
      @mike89748

      Is it just petrol and diesel that's going to be banned, or all forms of internal combustion engines? What about alcohol, or hydrogen and other gases as fuel? There really will have to be huge progress in battery technology if the proposed ban is going to work. Fortunately, if I live that long I will be 99 in 2040 so presumably not very interested in driving anywhere. And what about the future of road haulage? Has this really been thought through, or is it just politicians' waffle?

      Edited By Mike on 26/07/2017 13:24:22

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      #308820
      Michael Briggs
      Participant
        @michaelbriggs82422

        I wonder how the tax revenue lost from petrol and diesel sales will be generated. Michael

        #308822
        richardandtracy
        Participant
          @richardandtracy

          Thought through?

          Politicians?!?

          Fat chance.

          Regards,

          Richard

          #308825
          Mike
          Participant
            @mike89748

            Michael, if politicians have any skills at all, they are all to do with screwing taxes out of folks like you and me, and spending the money irresponsibly. Don't kid yourself that they won't be able to think up a new tax.

            #308827
            Michael Briggs
            Participant
              @michaelbriggs82422

              I think they thought something through, introduce a policy that comes into force after we have retired …

              #308828
              Russ B
              Participant
                @russb
                Posted by Ian Parkin on 26/07/2017 12:01:47:

                Has anyone on here got real evidence of how much an electric car costs to charge?

                not hearsay or manufactures figures but real it cost me 40 units to do 40 miles sort of evidence

                Ian,

                The Outlander PHEV (assuming that's what your talking about) has a 12kW battery, it doesn't fully discharge. It takes about 10-11kW of electric to charge, which at 12p a kw = 11×12 = £1.32. Most people pay less than 12p I think – so basically, this is a worst case scenario.

                The Outlander PHEV is designed to achieve 32 miles range all electric, the reality being 25 miles.

                The standard diesel Outlander achieves about 38mpg in the real world (**LINK**)

                Diesel costs £1.16 per litre (UK average) 4.546x£1.16 = £5.27 per UK gallon.

                £5.27 in the diesel = 38 miles

                £5.27 in the PHEV battery = 99.8 miles

                2.62 times further on electric pound for pound in an Outlander PHEV running all electric vs all diesel.

                The PHEV has a 2.0 litre petrol engine, not particularly efficient on its own. In the real world working with the hybrid power it achieves 60mpg,

                Petrol costs £1.14 per litre (UK average) 4.546x£1.14 = £5.18 per UK gallon.

                £5.18 in the petrol = 60 miles

                £5.18 in the PHEV battery = 98.01

                1.63 times further on electric pound for pound in an Outlander PHEV running all electric vs hybrid mode – and without any messing about recharging – I'd probably stick with Hybrid mode.

                *sorry I got my wires crossed mid way though my train of thought – edited out*

                For comparison, an all electric vehicle like the NIssan Leaf, has a 30kw batter and a 150mile range (110 in the real world I think) and something exotic like a Tesla Model S can have upto a 100kw battery, and their pickup trucks, even more is planned in the future.

                 

                Edited By Russ B on 26/07/2017 13:46:35

                #308832
                David George 1
                Participant
                  @davidgeorge1

                  Just down the road from where I live a mini gas powered powerstation is being installed and as I went to collect a new gear for my M Type lathe from an industrial estate just north of Chesterfield the are installing another. What pollution do these give out and perhaps gas powered car's are the way to go.

                  David

                  #308835
                  Ady1
                  Participant
                    @ady1

                    it appears to me this is a cunning plan to force road freight onto rail, Which would be no bad thing as it is where it belongs – more rail infrastructure projects anyone?

                    They did exactly that in the 1950s as the main strategy for making the railways more money after Nationalisation

                    Ian Hyslops Off the Rails series is one of the most enjoyable I have ever watched

                    **LINK**

                    Edited By Ady1 on 26/07/2017 14:01:32

                    #308847
                    Mike
                    Participant
                      @mike89748

                      Just down the road from where I live there will shortly be a tiny gas-powered power station fuelled by the methane from a closed-down rubbish tip. I don't understand the chemistry of it all, so can someone explain the dangers of burning methane? On the gas-powered car tack, in the 1970s I drove an LPG-powered Ford Cortina from Lincolnshire to Glasgow and back, and recall that it was quite a pleasant experience. Wouldn't mind that as an alternative to electric motors and batteries.

                      Edited By Mike on 26/07/2017 14:51:14

                      #308850
                      Vic
                      Participant
                        @vic
                        Posted by Andy Carruthers on 26/07/2017 11:21:46:

                        Given the rate at which battery technology has progressed, unless a new disruptive technology appears, it appears to me this is a cunning plan to force road freight onto rail

                        Which would be no bad thing as it is where it belongs – more rail infrastructure projects anyone?

                        Light blue touchpaper and retire to a safe distance

                        No, you're quite right Andy. I saw an article on TV years ago saying the upper speed limit for Mag Lev trains would likely be around 700mph! Trains have always been the ultimate mid/long distance transport. We just need autonomous electric transport for short distances. What will the Arabs do with all their oil though?

                        #308854
                        duncan webster 1
                        Participant
                          @duncanwebster1
                          Posted by Mike on 26/07/2017 14:50:32:

                          Just down the road from where I live there will shortly be a tiny gas-powered power station fuelled by the methane from a closed-down rubbish tip. I don't understand the chemistry of it all, so can someone explain the dangers of burning methane? On the gas-powered car tack, in the 1970s I drove an LPG-powered Ford Cortina from Lincolnshire to Glasgow and back, and recall that it was quite a pleasant experience. Wouldn't mind that as an alternative to electric motors and batteries.

                          Edited By Mike on 26/07/2017 14:51:14

                          Methane is a far worse greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, so burning it in controlled conditions to generate electricity is a big bonus. Nearly every small town in Germany seems to have a domestic waste incinerator which is used to generate heat and/or power. We used to do this years ago in the UK to heat swimming pols etc, but we now landfill. There is another process to convert organic wastes into synthetic natural gas. Before the Greenies jump in, with proper controls you don't produce nasty toxins in an incinerator.

                          #308856
                          SteveW
                          Participant
                            @stevew54046

                            Charging points fine if, when you get to the one the car advises, it's working and there isn't a queue. How well do electric cars do in hilly areas like Exmoor? I can understand they would be fine in cities.

                            #308858
                            Neil Wyatt
                            Moderator
                              @neilwyatt
                              Posted by SteveW on 26/07/2017 15:58:52:

                              How well do electric cars do in hilly areas like Exmoor?

                              Not too badly, they are great at climbing hills and regenerative braking on the way down means they get back some of the extra charge used in hill climbing.

                              Neil

                              #308866
                              Barnaby Wilde
                              Participant
                                @barnabywilde70941

                                I been telling everyone that I predict electric / hybrid cars to be the major new sellers within 5yrs. The biggest buyers are the fleet market & they're going to get a big incentive in the next 2-3yrs.

                                Within 10yrs, electric / hybrid will be the dominant car on our roads. Petrol & Diesel IC cars will be punished by ever increasing tolls, taxes & even outright bans from city areas.

                                For those of you wishing to hold onto your petrol & diesel IC cars please bear in mind that the fuel is going to become increasingly harder to find over the next 10 – 15yr period . . . aka 'where do you buy your paraffin these days'?

                                I don't think motorsport as we know it will survive. I've watched electric bike racing & there's one BIG thing missing, the noise. There are going to be many other 'knock on' effect changes, some we haven't yet thought of.

                                Be worried, be VERY worried about how your guvm'nt is going to replace the oil tax revenue it so enjoys collecting, this is not a small amount . . . this is £billions !

                                 

                                Edited By Mick Charity on 26/07/2017 17:02:03

                                #308869
                                SillyOldDuffer
                                Moderator
                                  @sillyoldduffer

                                  Interesting times ahead. Oil is a finite resource, and, once it starts to run out, prices will rise. Given world demand and our heavy reliance on energy, the cost increases could be brutal.

                                  The point at which oil extraction begins to drop is called 'peak oil'. Some authorities believe that peak oil was reached in 2006. Others suggest, 2012, 2016 or 2017. The most optimistic suggest 2040. The date is blurred because rising prices make it economic to exploit low yield reserves like Shale, and partly because a few new reserves have been found. However, the fact remains that oil as a commodity is unstoppably moving from cheap surplus to expensive shortage. We are in the danger zone. We don't really know how much oil is left in the ground and the change may be faster than expected. There is no guarantee of a soft landing.

                                  You may recall the shock when OPEC temporarily reduced oil production for political reasons in the 1970s. What governments have to plan for now is much more serious, that is a permanent global shortage of humanities single most important resource. Oil shortages are likely to have wide ranging economic and political side-effects. One possibility is that personal transport will become unaffordable and we will have to revert to previous standards. The graph shows that today's levels of Car Ownership are a recent phenomenon. In 1951 nearly 90% households did not own a car. It's entirely possible over the next 20 years that car numbers will fall dramatically. Not because of smog, or because of short range batteries, or because no-one wants one, but simply because private transport will become unaffordable. First 3+ ownership will fall, then families will give up on owning 2 cars, and finally all but the very rich will be squeezed out.

                                  carownership.jpg

                                  Enjoy motoring while you can!

                                  Dave

                                  #308871
                                  NJH
                                  Participant
                                    @njh

                                    Well we live rather out in the sticks – no bus service ( well 2 a week if that counts!) no train service so running a car is essential. All our power is fed overhead. How will the power distribution network cope with the extra demand from everyone needing to charge their cars regularly?

                                    Norman

                                    #308877
                                    Antony Powell
                                    Participant
                                      @antonypowell28169

                                      Thought out – I think not….

                                      Job losses

                                      petrol station staff + maintenance staff for pumps etc

                                      petrol tanker drivers + those who fill the tankers + those who maintain both vehicles and plants

                                      "oil rig" workers

                                      Garage staff (lower maintenance required)

                                      etc

                                       

                                      There is only one battery plant in Europe – currently running a 100% capacity

                                      There is nowhere in Europe to dispose of old battery's – have to be sent to USA

                                       

                                      and thats just for starters

                                       

                                      Edited By Antony Powell on 26/07/2017 18:05:29

                                      #308878
                                      Samsaranda
                                      Participant
                                        @samsaranda

                                        We will never be able to produce enough electricity to charge the projected number of vehicles that will rely on re charging, especially as the greater volume of recharging will take place at the end of the day during the hours of darkness. During the winter months now the National Grid gets very nervous of having insufficient capacity to deal with the demand when everybody gets up to put the kettle on when Coronation Street and other popular programmes finish. We seem to be unable to plan from day to day let alone plan for 2040, I will be in my nineties by then so probably not be worried about driving.

                                        Dave

                                        #308884
                                        Mike Poole
                                        Participant
                                          @mikepoole82104

                                          We do nearly a billion miles a day at the moment, that must be quite a lot of electrickery to generate for recharging all those batteries.

                                          Mike

                                          #308890
                                          Neil Wyatt
                                          Moderator
                                            @neilwyatt
                                            Be worried, be VERY worried about how your guvm'nt is going to replace the oil tax revenue it so enjoys collecting, this is not a small amount . . . this is £billions !

                                            The amount they spend always stays about the same, so tax is a zero sum game. If it comes off transport costs it will go on something else. We won't be better off or worse off.

                                            > How will the power distribution network cope with the extra demand from everyone needing to charge their cars regularly?

                                            Fully charging the Tesla's 100kWh battery pack is about the same as heating up a houseful of storage heaters, I think the extra capacity could be found over a 23-year period.

                                            I remember thinking that diesel private cars would never catch on. Now I'm on my second turbo diesel and I think they are nicer to drive than petrol, but it looks like they are on their way out!

                                            I'm sure we can keep thinking up real or imagined barriers to electric cars. The fact is that, if you have deep enough pockets, all the significant technical challenges have been met. The challenges now are building the supply chains and the infrastructure. Market forces and the will of governments will be sufficient to ensure affordability.

                                            Electric vehicles will really be established when we see electric ambulances, fire engines and police cars…

                                            Neil

                                            #308892
                                            Nathan Sharpe
                                            Participant
                                              @nathansharpe19746

                                              Duncan , we still do generate from landfill gas. Of the 5000 odd registered landfill sites in the UK (most of which are no longer taking waste) about 2000 produce 14/16% of our energy and will do for about 15/20 years depending on the site in question. This energy should be classified as "Green" but politically is classified as "Fossil Fuel" energy. There is no subsidy paid to these sites to cover over generation shut down (the national grid cannot take the power) as there is to wind farms. It seems to me that gasification plants/incinerators are not the way ahead given that the majority of plants are having to import shiploads of Baltic and American softwood chip to initiate and maintain the burn so that our DAMP, not wet household waste can be burnt. At all UK plants output is much lower than predicted and in some cases will lead to shut down. This will not worry the plant owner because they ARE compensated for their system being unable to burn "waste that is beyond the moisture content that was agreed" and also paid to import softwood chip to maintain the political nonsense that said burning is better, they even place the sensors in a place that most people would not climb to inspect and instead rely on honest operators! At least in landfill inspection is easy and they can be monitored very closely without massive costs, their contents can even be recycled from the liquid (leachate) produced. I have just retired from 15 years worth of design and CQA work in this field and prior to that I designed leachate extraction systems for landfill. Nathan.

                                              #308893
                                              Involute Curve
                                              Participant
                                                @involutecurve

                                                My view is it will happen well before 2040, in part because car manufacturers want to lease us batteries etc, in fact I doubt petrol /diesel powered cars will be available to buy new before 2030 comes along, I also doubt kids born in 2017 will ever own a car or hold a driving license!!.

                                                Wonder what will happen to all the classic cars and bikes etc?

                                                Shaun

                                                #308894
                                                Barnaby Wilde
                                                Participant
                                                  @barnabywilde70941
                                                  Posted by Neil Wyatt on 26/07/2017 19:28:54:

                                                  Be worried, be VERY worried about how your guvm'nt is going to replace the oil tax revenue it so enjoys collecting, this is not a small amount . . . this is £billions !

                                                  The amount they spend always stays about the same, so tax is a zero sum game. If it comes off transport costs it will go on something else. We won't be better off or worse off.

                                                  Not sure what you mean?

                                                  Do you mean . . . The tax collected from transport is spent on transport? They will find something new to tax? Or do you mean they'll just spend less when they collect less?

                                                  When the MAHOOSIVE flow of tax revenue from fossil fuels is cut off . . . And we are talking £billions . . . How will they replace it?

                                                  #308897
                                                  Barnaby Wilde
                                                  Participant
                                                    @barnabywilde70941
                                                    Posted by Nathan Sharpe on 26/07/2017 19:34:49:

                                                    It seems to me that gasification plants/incinerators are not the way ahead given that the majority of plants are having to import shiploads of Baltic and American softwood chip to initiate and maintain the burn so that our DAMP, not wet household waste can be burnt. At all UK plants output is much lower than predicted and in some cases will lead to shut down. This will not worry the plant owner because they ARE compensated for their system being unable to burn "waste that is beyond the moisture content that was agreed" and also paid to import softwood chip to maintain the political nonsense that said burning is better, they even place the sensors in a place that most people would not climb to inspect and instead rely on honest operators! At least in landfill inspection is easy and they can be monitored very closely without massive costs, their contents can even be recycled from the liquid (leachate) produced. I have just retired from 15 years worth of design and CQA work in this field and prior to that I designed leachate extraction systems for landfill. Nathan.

                                                    I've been doing a lot of thinking about landfill gas V's incineration & I'm fairly confidant that incineration is by far a superior way to recycle energy from waste.

                                                    Should we bury our waste & tap the gas to power the generators, or should we burn it straight away?

                                                    #308898
                                                    Neil Wyatt
                                                    Moderator
                                                      @neilwyatt
                                                      Posted by Mick Charity on 26/07/2017 19:53:58:

                                                      Posted by Neil Wyatt on 26/07/2017 19:28:54:

                                                      Be worried, be VERY worried about how your guvm'nt is going to replace the oil tax revenue it so enjoys collecting, this is not a small amount . . . this is £billions !

                                                      The amount they spend always stays about the same, so tax is a zero sum game. If it comes off transport costs it will go on something else. We won't be better off or worse off.

                                                      Not sure what you mean?

                                                      Do you mean . . . The tax collected from transport is spent on transport? They will find something new to tax? Or do you mean they'll just spend less when they collect less?

                                                      When the MAHOOSIVE flow of tax revenue from fossil fuels is cut off . . . And we are talking £billions . . . How will they replace it?

                                                       

                                                      Your second option, they just find something else to tax – they will simply tax something else to get it.

                                                      Governments only tax as much as they need (within the limits of their different ideas of how much they need, which aren't really that different) because if they take too much it's political suicide or too little (because services go down the plug, again political suicide).

                                                      So if they lose 50 billion a year on fuel tax, they put 50 billion a year onto other taxes.

                                                      Driving becomes cheaper, lots of other things become more expensive. We all keep more or less the same amount of cash in our pockets, on average. That's what I mean by zero sum, the total change adds up to nothing even though the impact on certain products and services or individuals might vary a lot.

                                                      Neil

                                                      Edited By Neil Wyatt on 26/07/2017 20:12:28

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