Posted by mick H on 17/07/2017 06:28:03:
Posted by Hopper on 17/07/2017 03:18:33:
Posted by Mike on 16/07/2017 21:04:29:
– and remember that prison is meant to be a very unpleasant experience, not a holiday camp!
I thought it was supposed to rehabilitate people and make them fit for the time when they return to society so they were no longer a threat to it?
The concept of rehabilitation is constantly trotted out by well meaning people but as far as I know, no penal authority in the world has ever achieved rehabilitation on any signiificant scale. There have been cases of individuals who have seen the light and not reoffended but this appears to be an individual choice.
Mick
Depends on what's meant by 'significant scale'. In the UK (2015) the overall re-offending rate was 25%. Females are least likely to re-offend, Juveniles males are a problem at 38.1%, but the worst rate (41.1%) is in adults released from a custodial sentence. That suggests that custodial sentences create hardened criminals, with the prison serving as a kind of University of Crime where bad boys meet professional criminals, learn new tricks, and are taught to disrespect victims and the law. The worst re-offending rates are associated with our worst prisons (up to 70%).
You are far more likely to go to jail in the US than in the UK. Not only are US prisons tougher than ours, they are overloaded as well. As a result they are dysfunctional by European standards, rough on inmates and staff. Staying in one is thoroughly unpleasant and the deterrent effect should be high.
Do US prisons deter? No. The US re-offending rate is between 65% and 77%, that's more than 30% higher than the UK. The evidence suggests that horrible prison experiences reinforce criminality and they tend to submerge individual choice.
When you look at the detail, it turns out that dealing with anti-social behaviour is complicated. There must be punishment, you have to protect the public, but you also need to break the cycle of bad behaviour. A prison system that fails to reduce repeat offending is a failure.
Not all is well with the UK Prison System. Looking at what is expected of a Prison Officer, Parliament reported (not for the first time) that the Ministry of Justice is unclear about the purpose of prison.
'There is an urgent need for clarity of purpose for the criminal justice system as a whole in order for there to be clarity of purpose for different institutions within it and clarity about how they should relate to each other. Nowhere is this more urgent than in relation to the role of prison.'
It's a complicated problem and by now you may be bored. In which case, the easy answer to crime is Basil Fawlty when his car breaks down.
Dave
Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 17/07/2017 10:55:00